{"id":11432,"date":"2022-03-13T03:12:49","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T20:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/xet-nghiem-thuong-quy-trong-thai-ki\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:10:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:10:10","slug":"xet-nghiem-thuong-quy-trong-thai-ki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/xet-nghiem-thuong-quy-trong-thai-ki\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy trong thai k\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"tai-sao-can-phai-lam-xet-nghiem-khi-dang-mang-thai\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m khi \u0111ang mang thai?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng quy. Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cho thai nhi v\u00e0 cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em> <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18788 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/11\/xet-nghiem-thuong-quy-khi-mang-thai.jpg\" alt=\"x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy khi mang thai\" width=\"660\" height=\"330\" \/>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy trong thai k\u00ec\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhung-xet-nghiem-nao-can-phai-lam-trong-giai-doan-som-cua-thai-ki\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (CTM)<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/li>\n<li>Rubella<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan C<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs)<\/li>\n<li>Virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV)<\/li>\n<li>Lao (TB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"cong-thuc-mau-ctm-la-gi-va-ket-qua-noi-len-dieu-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (CTM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (CTM) l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u00e1u. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dinh-nhom-mau-la-gi-va-ket-qua-noi-len-dieu-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t protein c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rh \u2013 h\u1ecd mang Rh d\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rh \u2013 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Rh \u00e2m. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0o thai l\u00e0 Rh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Rh \u00e2m, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rh. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thai ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o thai.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-nuoc-tieu-la-gi-va-ket-qua-noi-len-dieu-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (\u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng), b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (ki\u1ec3m tra xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u hay kh\u00f4ng), ho\u1eb7c glucose (h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein cao trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec ho\u1eb7c sau khi sinh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cay-nuoc-tieu-la-gi-va-ket-qua-noi-len-dieu-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi khu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rubella-la-gi-va-ket-qua-xet-nghiem-benh-nay-noi-len-dieu-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rubella l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rubella (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus khi \u0111ang mang thai. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rubella kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine hay ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rubella ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam vaccine, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai \u0111ang nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ti\u00eam sau khi sinh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine rubella khi \u0111ang mang thai.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"viem-gan-b-va-viem-gan-c-la-gi-va-ket-qua-xet-nghiem-benh-nay-noi-len-dieu-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Virus vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan C g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam gan C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n virus sang cho con. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi\u00eam gan B. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm virus vi\u00eam gan C.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhung-xet-nghiem-benh-lay-qua-duong-tinh-duc-std-nao-duoc-thuc-hien-o-phu-nu-co-thai\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STD) n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra giang mai v\u00e0 chlamydia trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec. Giang mai v\u00e0 chlamydia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh STDs, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi mang thai v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb l\u1eadu (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n 25 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng m\u1eafc l\u1eadu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tai-sao-tat-ca-phu-nu-co-thai-phai-xet-nghiem-hiv\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai nhi\u1ec5m HIV, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n HIV sang cho con. HIV t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (AIDS). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 thai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y virus sang con.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhung-phu-nu-mang-thai-nao-phai-duoc-xet-nghiem-lao\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lao?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb lao cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nhi\u1ec5m HIV ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhung-xet-nghiem-nao-se-duoc-lam-trong-giai-doan-sau-cua-thai-ky\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 40px; text-align: justify;\">\n<li>CTM<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rh<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m B (GBS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-thi-toi-phai-xet-nghiem-tim-khang-the-rh\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rh?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Rh \u00e2m, m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rh trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 29 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch Rh. M\u0169i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n cho su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-dung-nap-duong-la-gi-va-ket-qua-noi-len-dieu-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c glucose trong m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng glucose cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u00ec. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 24 \u0111\u1ebfn 28 c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u00ec trong l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m theo d\u00f5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lien-cau-nhom-b-gbs-la-gi-va-tai-sao-can-phai-lam-xet-nghiem-gbs\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Li\u00ean c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m B (GBS) l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m GBS?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">GBS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang GBS v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. GBS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y sang con khi sinh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc GBS t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. GBS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n 35 \u0111\u1ebfn 37 c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t t\u0103m b\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eaby x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lam-gi-khi-ket-qua-san-loc-gbs-duong-tinh\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00e0m g\u00ec khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e0n l\u1ecdc GBS d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 GBS d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong khi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho con.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"phan-biet-xet-nghiem-san-loc-va-xet-nghiem-chan-doan-di-tat-thai-\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0n l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai ?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0n l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong thai k\u00ec nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy c\u01a1 li\u1ec7u thai nhi c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0n l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh hay kh\u00f4ng. Thai nhi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00ec khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0n l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft gen ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra con mang d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea9y thai.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"buoc-dau-tien-cua-xet-nghiem-san-loc-di-tat-thai-la-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec3, mang thai \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 35 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-nguoi-mang-gen-carrier-la-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen (carrier) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/xet-nghiem-tam-soat-nguoi-mang-mam-gen-benh-truoc-khi-mang-thai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen<\/strong><\/a> (carrier) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mang gen g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 x\u01a1 nang. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c trong khi mang thai. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mang b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 sinh con mang r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0n l\u1ecdc carrier b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 nang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tu\u1ed5i sinh n\u1edf v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-xet-nghiem-san-loc-di-tat-thai-khac-co-the-thuc-hien-khi-mang-thai\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi mang thai?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-xet-nghiem-chan-doan-di-tat-thai-khac-co-the-thuc-hien-khi-mang-thai\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi mang thai?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ecdc d\u00f2 d\u1ecbch \u1ed1i, sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toi-co-the-lua-chon-de-khong-phai-lam-xet-nghiem-san-loc-chan-doan-di-tat-thai-truoc-sinh-khong\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang thai hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang thai, bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006400;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <strong> <span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i <\/span> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> <strong> B\u00e0o thai: <\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u1eed cung t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n 9 c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong>:\u00a0nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m chlamydia, l\u1eadu, nhi\u1ec5m virut papilloma \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ee5n r\u1ed9p, giang mai, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m virut suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (AIDS)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 mang thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Chlamydia<\/strong>: B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi vi khu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Ch\u1ecdc d\u00f2 d\u1ecbch \u1ed1i<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kim ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u1ecbch \u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ba m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u00ec<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong thai k\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft qu\u00e1 cao trong m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Gen<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a DNA ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Gen l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Giang mai: <\/strong> m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Treponema pallidum, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch Rh<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rh \u00e2m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 Rh d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Glucose<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (AIDS)<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng, x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u00ean d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong>: Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3<\/strong>: Protein trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i lai, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c virus g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Lao<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> L\u1eadu<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, v\u00f4 sinh v\u00e0 vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb nhau thai v\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gen b\u1ec7nh cho con.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3<\/strong>: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eebng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee9a gen qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng s\u00f3ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m c\u00e1c t\u1ea1ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Trong thai k\u00ec, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t thai nhi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t<\/strong>: C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 3 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec1 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ec1u ra c\u1ee7a thai k\u00ec<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> T\u1ebf b\u00e0o<\/strong>: \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/strong>: h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi mang thai, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Vi\u00a0 khu\u1ea9n<\/strong>: C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV)<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (AIDS).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> X\u01a1 nang<\/strong>: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rh<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t protein xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n-ph\u1ee5 khoa. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acog.org\/Patients\/FAQs\/Routine-Tests-During-Pregnancy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/www.acog.org\/Patients\/FAQs\/Routine-Tests-During-Pregnancy <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy khi \u0111ang mang thai: c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (CTM), nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, c\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, rubella, vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan C, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs), <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":174,"featured_media":862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5148,5945,5288],"tags":[6272,6273,6274,6275,6276,6277,6278],"series":[6279],"coauthors":[6170],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - 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