{"id":12173,"date":"2018-11-21T14:20:29","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T07:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/xet-nghiem-nhom-mau\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:42:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:42:24","slug":"xet-nghiem-nhom-mau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/xet-nghiem-nhom-mau\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"thanh-phan-cua-mau-bao-gom-nhung-gi\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><strong> Huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/strong> (plasma), ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 60% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u. Huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u protein kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1, kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3, enzyme, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, mu\u1ed1i, vv\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u <\/strong> (blood cells), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o &#8216;g\u1ed1c&#8217; t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u <\/strong> (Red cells\u00a0\/ erythrocytes). Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u0169 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. V\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u1eeb t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 (hemoglobin). Huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi oxy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u <\/strong> (White cells\u00a0\/ leukocytes). C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trung t\u00ednh (\u0111a nh\u00e2n), c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan (eosinophils), b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i ki\u1ec1m (basophils). Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tham gia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u <\/strong> (Platelets). Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u00e1u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u, hemoglobin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vitamin.<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y tinh) c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c protein huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. D\u1ecbch trong su\u1ed1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft thanh (serum).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhom-mau-la-gi\">Nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 protein \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean. Huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, lo\u1ea1i ABO v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i Rhesus l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/xet-nghiem-khang-nguyen-va-khang-the\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3<\/strong> <\/a><\/em><\/pre>\n<h3><strong> Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ABO ( <\/strong> <strong> ABO types) <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 500px;height: 349px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/921_ha\u00bb\u2021_tha\u00bb\u2018ng_nh\u0102\u00b3m_m\u0102\u00a1u_abo.png\" alt=\"x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u 1\" \/> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean lo\u1ea1i A (type A antigens) tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng B (anti-B antibodies) trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean lo\u1ea1i B (type B antigens) tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng A (anti-A antibodies) trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hai kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean lo\u1ea1i A v\u00e0 B tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng A ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng B trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean lo\u1ea1i A ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean lo\u1ea1i B tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng A v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng B trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong> Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Rhesus (Rhesus types) <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Rhesus d\u01b0\u01a1ng (Rhesus positive), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Rhesus) tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3 trong 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rhesus v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00a0Rhesus \u00e2m (Rhesus negative).<\/p>\n<h3><strong> T\u00ean nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi gen di truy\u1ec1n (gene) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ai l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. T\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> A + <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean A v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<li><strong> A- <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean A nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<li><strong> B + <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean B v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<li><strong> B- <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean B nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<li><strong> AB + <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean A, B v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<li><strong> AB- <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean A v\u00e0 B nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<li><strong> O + <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean A ho\u1eb7c B nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<li><strong> O- <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean A, B ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong> Nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ABO v\u00e0 Rhesus.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-nhom-mau-duoc-thuc-hien-nhu-the-nao\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1eabu m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n chung v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu huy\u1ebft thanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu huy\u1ebft thanh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng A l\u00e0m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean A tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u A. Ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng Rhesus trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rhesus. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng quy nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ABO v\u00e0 Rhesus. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"truyen-mau-va-phan-ung-cheo-blood-transfusions-and-cross-matching\">Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00e9o (Blood transfusions and cross-matching)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 257px;height: 257px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/922_600px-blausen_0087_blood_transfusion.png\" alt=\"\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 416px;height: 257px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/923_a-nhom-mau_635006855604587933.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch) v\u1edbi ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u <strong> B + <\/strong> nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u <strong> A + <\/strong> , c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng A trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft \u00a0l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, t\u00fai m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u ABO v\u00e0 Rhesus c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u00e1u. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111\u1ec3 xem m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n c\u00f3 v\u00f3n c\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f3n c\u1ee5c, t\u00fai m\u00e1u l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhom-mau-va-thai-ky\">Nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 thai k\u1ef3<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 498px;height: 407px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/924_nhom-mau-va-thai-ka\u00bb\u00b2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 Rhesus \u00e2m v\u00e0 thai nhi c\u00f3 Rhesus d\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u00f3 Rhesus d\u01b0\u01a1ng), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng Rhesus. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi g\u00e2y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u1ea7n mang thai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ea7n mang thai sau, khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 &#8216;nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m&#8217; sau l\u1ea7n mang thai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/bat-dong-nhom-mau-rh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u Rh<\/strong> <\/a><\/em><\/pre>\n<h2><strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.patient.co.uk\/health\/blood-grouping-typing\">http:\/\/www.patient.co.uk\/health\/blood-grouping-typing <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/www.icr.org\/article\/abo-blood-human-origins\/\">http:\/\/www.icr.org\/article\/abo-blood-human-origins\/ <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/www.homehealth-uk.com\/medical\/bloodgroup.htm\">http:\/\/www.homehealth-uk.com\/medical\/bloodgroup.htm <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/health.shorehealth.org\/pregnancy\/000203.htm\">http:\/\/health.shorehealth.org\/pregnancy\/000203.htm <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nh%C3%B3m_m%C3%A1u\">http:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nh%C3%B3m_m%C3%A1u <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e2\/Blausen_0087_Blood_Transfusion.png\">http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e2\/Blausen_0087_Blood_Transfusion.png <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/pic-16053559\/stock-vector-illustration-showing-blood-crossmatching.html\">http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/pic-16053559\/stock-vector-illustration-showing-blood-crossmatching.html <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":169,"featured_media":12174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6176,5146,6175],"tags":[6708,6286],"series":[6178],"coauthors":[6612],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/xet-nghiem-nhom-mau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/xet-nghiem-nhom-mau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-21T07:20:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T20:42:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/02\/xet-nghiem-nhom-mau.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BS. 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