T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/strong>, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc 3 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 hay do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c do k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/strong> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu hai tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 n\u1eb7ng<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong>. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u0169 nhi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c hung d\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u1ecdc, tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 sau. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong h\u00e0nh vi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh trong khi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c cao. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc nhanh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng cao. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. Do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra<\/strong>. C\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/strong> v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 <\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc-xin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t con b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1ecb m\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c quai b\u1ecb. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ebb em, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ea7n kinh nhi khoa ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec <\/strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0BS. L\u00ea Thanh Nh\u00e3 Uy\u00ean<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n
Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/h2>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
H\u00e0nh vi <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
Khi n\u00e0o <\/strong> c\u1ea7n <\/strong> \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/a> c\u1ee7a\u00a0BS. L\u00ea Thanh Nh\u00e3 Uy\u00ean<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
\n
\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi-quai b\u1ecb-rubella (MMR). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin MMR<\/strong>. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\nY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n
\n
Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m<\/h2>\n
\n\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n