\nVi\u00eam gan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201dt\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf gan\u201d. Vi\u00eam gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 5 lo\u1ea1i virus (A, B, C, D ho\u1eb7c E). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y g\u00e2y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u1edf gan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gan.
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam gan, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u cho gan, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n, u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 virus nh\u01b0 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV, trong b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n) ho\u1eb7c cytomegalovirus (CMV) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam gan. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n
C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i vi\u00eam gan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu:\u00a0 vi\u00eam gan c\u1ea5p (nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, tho\u00e1ng qua) v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan m\u00e3n (k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam gan c\u1ea5p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam \u1edf gan xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam gan c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam gan c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Vi\u00eam gan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan m\u00e3n (m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201dvi\u00eam gan m\u1ea1n\u201d). <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Gan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong m\u00e1u. Khi gan b\u1ecb vi\u00eam, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Khi gan kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 bilirubin (billy-ru-bin) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4. Bilirubin l\u00e0m cho da c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng-cam. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng da<\/strong>. Bilirubin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ng\u1ee9a, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan. M\u1ed7i virus vi\u00eam gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i: vi\u00eam gan A, vi\u00eam gan B, vi\u00eam gan C, vi\u00eam gan D v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan E. Vi\u00eam gan A l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh gan g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus vi\u00eam gan A. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u00eam gan A g\u00e2y n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u1edf gan, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au nh\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng. Vi\u00eam gan A kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi\u00eam gan kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh vi\u00eam gan m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1 gan<\/a> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 C.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t virus vi\u00eam gan A th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 1 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam gan A m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan A v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, trong khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao ngay sau khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus v\u00e0 TR\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong> khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong v\u00f2ng 2 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u00eam gan A th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m virus. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong> qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: thay t\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c), th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u00eam gan A l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00ec \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tay, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea5t. Vi\u00eam gan A r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n H\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam gan A. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eefa vi\u00eam gan A. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c nh\u00f3m acetaminophen (Tylenol). R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c acetaminophen \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a b\u1edfi gan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n H\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c mua kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ea toa (OTC) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00fac b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fa l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam gan A. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng<\/a> l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u00ean 1 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n R\u1eeda tay v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi n\u1ea5u \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 sau khi thay t\u00e3. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n R\u1eeda tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan A trong khi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba, h\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u00eam gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 5 lo\u1ea1i virus (A, B, C, D ho\u1eb7c E). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":12798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5301,5148,5149,5243],"tags":[6833,3701,3560,4828,3850],"series":[6409],"coauthors":[8435],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Vi\u00eam](\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/407_viem-gan-a.png\")
<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\nVi\u00eam gan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
Vi\u00eam gan A l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u00eam gan B<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0BS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m Nguy\u00ean Qu\u00fd<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0BS. Tr\u1ea7n Kinh Th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/pre>\n
C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan A l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan A?<\/h2>\n
Vi\u00eam gan A l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
L\u00e0m sao b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan A?<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan A nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan A?<\/h2>\n
Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i\u00a0Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan B<\/a><\/pre>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/span> <\/strong> <\/span>
\n http:\/\/familydoctor.org\/familydoctor\/en\/diseases-conditions\/hepatitis-a\/prevention.html <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"