{"id":4249,"date":"2018-08-04T10:55:01","date_gmt":"2018-08-04T03:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/08\/04\/kiem-tra-mat-tre-em\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T02:46:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T19:46:52","slug":"kiem-tra-mat-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/kiem-tra-mat-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa Gary Heiting <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">V\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9a con tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean l\u00ean l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho con b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o khi n\u00e0o. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 5-10% tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 25% tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft*. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<p>Theo <strong>Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e3n Khoa M\u1ef9 (<em>American Optometric Association: <\/em> AOA)<\/strong>, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00fac 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o l\u00fac 3 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1 (kho\u1ea3ng 5 ho\u1eb7c 6 tu\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, AOA \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft 2 n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb g\u00ec \u1edf m\u1eaft. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n mang k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c theo th\u1eddi gian y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean kh\u00fac x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 355px; height: 276px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/2879_kiem-tra-mat-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft 1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft s\u1edbm l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc <\/strong> <strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> ch\u1eafn tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, <\/strong> <strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. <\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft s\u1edbm c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00ecn xa<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p 2 m\u1eaft<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00f9ng chu bi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tay m\u1eaft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<pre>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/quan-niem-khong-dung-ve-mat-cua-tre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/a><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"len-lich-kiem-tra-mat-cho-con-ban\">L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho con b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p><strong>H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n Khoa M\u1ef9 (<em>American Academy of Ophthalmology <\/em> : AAO)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: B\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft cho con b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eaft c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong khi kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec, c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1eaft. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho con b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m: h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, 1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n k\u00ednh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><video controls=\"controls\" width=\"323\" height=\"323\"> Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 HTML5 Video. Vui l\u00f2ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/video><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Xem video v\u1ec1 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n,\u00a0t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u00a0kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb. <\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1eb9n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 in t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i kh\u00e1m. Ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n cho t\u1edbi khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">Trong m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed l\u00fac sinh c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed chu sinh), bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u00fac sinh, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 hay thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac sinh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed sinh non<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eaft khi nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft y\u1ebfu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft n\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa th\u0103m kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, \u0111eo k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft n\u00e0o (c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb) c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/can-thi-o-tre-em-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">c\u1eadn th\u1ecb<\/a> ho\u1eb7c<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/vien-thi-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> vi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb<\/a> (t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1), nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/lac-mat-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l\u00e1c m\u1eaft<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/mat-cac-van-de-chung-ve-mat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kiem-tra-mat-cho-tre-so-sinh\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u00fac 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c test sau: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">Test ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed (<\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">pupil responses<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">): \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft co gi\u00e3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c trong t\u1ed1i. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">Test \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n theo v\u1eadt (<\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">fixate and follow<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">): x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn theo m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn theo m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n.\u00a0Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ngay sau khi sinh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn theo m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt khi tr\u1ebb 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">Test nh\u00ecn \u01b0u ti\u00ean (<em>preferential looking<\/em>): s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ebb, tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n \u1edf 1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"kiem-tra-mat-cho-tre-truoc-tuoi-toi-truong\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00e0i b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft: tr\u1ebb em tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng test ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 324px; height: 265px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/2880_kiem-tra-mat-2.jpg\" alt=\"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft 2\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t <\/strong><strong>m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb <\/strong><strong>tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u00ecnh: Trung t\u00e2m <\/strong><strong>nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u VIP, Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e3n khoa <\/strong><strong>tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ohio).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i test ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 LEA (<em>LEA Symbols<\/em>): \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c test ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li>Soi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed (<em>Retinoscopy<\/em>): l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t test trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfu 1 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft (v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c). Test n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n k\u00ednh cho tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (<em>Random Dot Stereopsis<\/em>): test s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u00ednh 3D, nh\u1eb1m \u0111o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng 2 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ed1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u1eadn th\u1ecb, vi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eaft kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb (<em>amblyopia<\/em>): b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i che m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1eaft y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/2881_kiem-tra-mat-3.jpg\" alt=\"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft 3\" width=\"329\" height=\"269\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>M\u1eaft con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 <\/strong> <strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 <\/strong> <strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 1 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n <\/strong> <strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> m\u1eaft b\u00ean kia. V\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c che m\u1eaft <\/strong> <strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1eaft y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n. <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>(h\u00ecnh: mi\u1ebfng che m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi <\/strong> <strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n). <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">L\u00e1c (<\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">strabismus, crossed eyes <\/em> <span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span> <em style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> misaligned eyes<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">): l\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 v\u1eadn nh\u00e3n \u1edf m\u1eaft b\u1ecb l\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u1ea3 2 m\u1eaft. L\u00e1c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm l\u00fac tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 2 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/span><\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft khi nh\u00ecn v\u1eadt \u1edf g\u1ea7n (thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng qui t\u1ee5: <em> convergence insufficiency<\/em>): b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o v\u00e0o trong (qui t\u1ee5) v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u (<em>focusing ability, depth perception <\/em> and <em> color vision<\/em>): b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u00e0 test m\u00f9 m\u00e0u (<em>color blind test<\/em>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a mi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft: b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra k\u0129 mi m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf l\u00f4ng mi, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nang, s\u1ef1 va \u0111\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 l\u1ed3i ra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 (<em>edema<\/em>). B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"sach-dien-tu-mien-phi-giup-cho-cac-tre-chuan-bi-di-kham-mat\">S\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 7\/2015 \u2013 Howard c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Hedgehog l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eadu ta c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu \u1ea5y th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u. Trong bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp, c\u1eadu \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1eadu \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c test ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 474px; height: 345px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/2882_kiem-tra-mat-4.jpg\" alt=\"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft 4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 download mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <em> Howard and the Amazing Eye Exam <\/em> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vui nh\u1ed9n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n y\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">S\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 The Eye Solution c\u1ee7a Alcon v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Catherine McDaniel, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1eaft \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ohio (<\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">The Ohio State University<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh tr\u00ean Amazon, Google Play v\u00e0 iTunes. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kiem-tra-mat-va-kha-nang-hoc-tap-o-truong-cua-con-ban\"><strong style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 b\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, khi c\u01a1 quan th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 53px; height: 53px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/2883_bac-si-nhan-khoa.jpg\" alt=\"b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa\" \/> <strong> <em> V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <\/em> <\/strong> <em> Gary Heiting, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a AllAboutVision.com. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Heiting c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u00ednh \u0111eo m\u1eaft. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m: k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 Heiting th\u00f4ng qua Google+ <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>* <\/em> Suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf 5-10% t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo Annals of Family Medicine ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 5\/2004. Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e3n Khoa M\u1ef9 (AOA) cho bi\u1ebft 25% t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft.<br \/>\nB\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u1edfi Michelle Stephenson.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.allaboutvision.com\/eye-exam\/children.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.allaboutvision.com\/eye-exam\/children.htm <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb em c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 5-10% tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 25% tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":4251,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5164,3464,5171,5148,5170],"tags":[3465,3466,3467],"series":[1044],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb em - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb em c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 5-10% tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 25% tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/kiem-tra-mat-tre-em\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb em - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb em c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 5-10% tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 25% tr\u1ebb \u1edf tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/kiem-tra-mat-tre-em\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-04T03:55:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T19:46:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/kiem-tra-mat-cho-tre-em.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BS. 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