{"id":4672,"date":"2018-07-31T09:28:24","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T02:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/07\/31\/xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:18:13","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:18:13","slug":"xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <strong> \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat-la-gi\">X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt trong gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.\u00a0M\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong gan, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft, cholesterol v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c.\u00a0Khi \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn m\u1eadt b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0 trong x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong gan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o s\u1eb9o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c trong nhu m\u00f4 gan (x\u01a1 gan).<\/p>\n<p>X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n,trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm.\u00a0Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 486px; height: 309px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1968_gan-tui-mat-tuy.jpg\" alt=\"Gan v\u00e0 t\u00fai m\u1eadt\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em> Gan v\u00e0 t\u00fai m\u1eadt (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:\u00a0performanslab.com) <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <strong> TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"trieu-chung-xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ee9a da<\/li>\n<li>\u0110au \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0ng da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft (b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da)<\/li>\n<li>X\u1ea1m da kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng<\/li>\n<li>S\u01b0ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng (b\u00e1ng b\u1ee5ng)<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1ee1 v\u00f9ng da xung quanh m\u1eaft, m\u00ed m\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, khu\u1ef7u tay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i (xanthoma)<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <strong> NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nguyen-nhan-gay\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat-dien-tien-nhu-the-nao\">X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam trong x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho T (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong gan.\u00a0T\u1ebf b\u00e0o T l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.\u00a0B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng trong x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f3t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt nh\u1ecf trong gan.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn m\u1eadt nh\u1ecf lan r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.\u00a0C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y x\u01a1 gan.\u00a0X\u01a1 gan l\u00e0 s\u1eb9o trong m\u00f4 gan, l\u00e0m cho gan m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 277px; height: 182px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1967_xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat.jpg\" alt=\"X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em> H\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n vi: X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:\u00a0en.wikipedia.org) <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <strong> Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 NGUY C\u01a0 <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-yeu-to-lam-tang-nguy-co-xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<div><span style=\"line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 13px;\"> C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t <\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. <\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Tu\u1ed5i. <\/strong> X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. <\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi ng\u1edd x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn m\u1eadt nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <strong> BI\u1ebeN CH\u1ee8NG <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bien-chung\u00a0cua\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>\u200b <span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em;\"> Khi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/xo-gan-va-cac-bien-chung-cua-xo-gan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> X\u01a1 gan <\/strong><\/a> .\u00a0X\u01a1 gan l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eb9o h\u00f3a gan, l\u00e0m cho gan suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan.\u00a0X\u01a1 gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t.\u00a0X\u01a1 gan li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gan, x\u1ea3y ra khi gan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong> T\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda (t\u0103ng \u00e1p c\u1eeda) <\/strong> . M\u00e1u t\u1eeb ru\u1ed9t, l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u1ee5y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o gan th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda.\u00a0Khi m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng qua gan, m\u00e1u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1eadp, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.\u00a0V\u00ec m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua gan b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean c\u00e1c hormone, thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c trong m\u00e1u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc khi qua gan.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch <\/strong> .\u00a0Khi s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u qua t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c &#8211; ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch m\u1ecfng, n\u00ean khi t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n.\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/ung-thu-gan-nguyen-phat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Ung th\u01b0 gan<\/a>. <\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 gan kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh x\u1ea3y ra trong x\u01a1 gan l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/loang-xuong-nguyen-nhan-cach-dieu-tri-phong-ngua\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> X\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu (lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng) <\/strong><\/a> .\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t b\u1ecb t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00f2n, d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin. <\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu m\u1eadt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vitamin tan trong ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, A, D, E v\u00e0 K c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vitamin trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/nhung-kho-khan-trong-kha-nang-tap-trung-suy-nghi-hoac-tri-nho\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb <\/strong><\/a> .\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n<li><strong> T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c <\/strong> .\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hay b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/nhan-tuyen-giap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-xo-cung-bi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng b\u00ec<\/a> h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng CREST) \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/viem-khop-dang-thap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <strong> CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca CHO BU\u1ed4I KH\u00c1M B\u1ec6NH C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chuan-bi-cho-buoi-kham-benh\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho bu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng lo l\u1eafng, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111a khoa.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a (b\u00e1c s\u0129 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh gan (b\u00e1c s\u0129 gan).<\/p>\n<p>B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u00fac kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00ec cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong> Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c ki\u00eang c\u1eef, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00e1m <\/strong> . C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ki\u00eang c\u1eef<\/li>\n<li><strong> Vi\u1ebft ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i <\/strong> ,\u00a0ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd do m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh <\/strong> ,\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y stress ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c <\/strong> ,\u00a0vitamin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0110i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 <\/strong> .\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1c s\u0129 cung c\u1ea5p trong bu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c qu\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi\u00a0b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi gian cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f2n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n?\u00a0C\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<li>Gan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o cho t\u00f4i?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb?<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.\u00a0L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang ho\u1eb7c ki\u00eang c\u1eef c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea toa cho t\u00f4i?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo t\u1edd r\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t website n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong> Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.\u00a0H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p?<\/li>\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hay th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 ai trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t?<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <strong> X\u00c9T NGHI\u1ec6M V\u00c0 CH\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem\u00a0benh\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0b\u1ec7nh\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-gan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan <\/a> ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 men gan, cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh gan n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li><strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n. <\/strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng ty l\u1ea1p th\u1ec3 (AMAs) n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh gan kh\u00e1c.\u00a0V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMA d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 AMAs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"chan-doan\u00a0benh\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n\u00a0b\u1ec7nh\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. <\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh gan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/sieu-am\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> si\u00eau \u00e2m <\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chup-cong-huong-tu-mat-tuy-(mrcp-scan)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb <\/a> (MRI) v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chup-cat-lop-vi-tinh-ct-scan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh <\/a> (CT).<\/li>\n<li><strong> Sinh thi\u1ebft gan. <\/strong> Trong <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/sinh-thiet-(biopsy)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> sinh thi\u1ebft gan <\/a> , m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf m\u00f4 gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n) c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kim nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o gan qua da v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf m\u00f4 gan. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00eam m\u1eabu sinh thi\u1ebft gan nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <strong> PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca V\u00c0 THU\u1ed0C <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em;\"> B\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dieu-tri-benh\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Axit ursodeoxycholic (UDCA). <\/strong> C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ursodiol (Actigall, Urso), UDCA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t acid m\u1eadt gi\u00fap m\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n qua gan.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 UDCA kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u tay.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u00edt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.\u00a0T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a UDCA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng c\u00e2n, r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Gh\u00e9p gan. <\/strong> Khi x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy, gh\u00e9p gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0Gh\u00e9p gan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf gan b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng gan kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho gan. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p,\u00a0t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean gan \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t[HD1]\u00a0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"dieu-tri-cac-trieu-chung\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. <\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ec7t\u00a0m\u1ecfi\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.\u00a0C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 modafinil (Provigil).\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Ng\u1ee9a. <\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cholestyramin (Locholest, Prevalite), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n (food) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cholestyramin d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 rifampin (Rifadin), d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean.\u00a0Rifampin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0Ng\u1ee9a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p gan khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kia th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ngan-ngua-cac-bien-chung-cua\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> T\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda. <\/strong> B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a tr\u00ean, th\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong> X\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu (lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng). <\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung canxi v\u00e0 vitamin D.\u00a0B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin. <\/strong> B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung vitamin A, D, E v\u00e0 K \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> L\u1ed0I S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca D\u00c2N GIAN <\/span> <\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"loi-song-va\u00a0phuong-phap-dieu-tri-dan-gian\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n gian\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m natri <\/strong> .\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00fap gi\u1ea3m natri, v\u00ec natri g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch trong khoang b\u1ee5ng (c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/li>\n<li><strong> T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n. <\/strong> T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong> H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. <\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u thi tho\u1ea3ng, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Gan b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y stress l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan th\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi hay th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung. <\/strong> V\u00ec gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n,c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <strong> TH\u00cdCH \u1ee8NG V\u00c0 H\u1ed6 TR\u1ee2 <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"thich-ung-va-ho-tro-benh\u00a0xo-gan-mat-nguyen-phat\">Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh\u00a0x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng.\u00a0M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng (stress) m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra.\u00a0Theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. <\/strong> T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u01a1n.\u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Gan Hoa K\u1ef3<\/li>\n<li><strong> H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. <\/strong> \u0102n t\u1ed1t, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong> T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. <\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea1n. X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n suy ki\u1ec7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, gi\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 hay n\u1ea5u b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/li>\n<li><strong> T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. <\/strong> M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Gan Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i 800-GO-LIVER (800-465-4837).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/primary-biliary-cirrhosis\/basics\/definition\/con-20029377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> Primary biliary cirrhosis <\/a> &#8211;\u00a0MayoClinic.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt trong gan \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":4673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3835,5246,5164,5148,5245],"tags":[3836,3837,3838,3839,3840],"series":[1534],"coauthors":[1000],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"X\u01a1 gan m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt trong gan \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. 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