{"id":4757,"date":"2021-05-11T08:25:18","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T01:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2021\/05\/11\/phan-ve-va-soc-phan-ve-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:28:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:28:17","slug":"phan-ve-va-soc-phan-ve-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/phan-ve-va-soc-phan-ve-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 &#8211; Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"tong-quan\">T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 (anaphylaxis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean) nh\u01b0 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eeb v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ong.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/soc-phan-ve-trieu-chung-va-cach-so-cuu-soc-phan-ve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7<\/a>: huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u1ee5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edf g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ch nhanh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, da n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cao su. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay t\u1ea1i khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam epinephrine (adrenaline). N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dau-hieu-va-trieu-chung\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> D\u1ea5u di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (d\u1ecb nguy\u00ean). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sau 30 ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf da, bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed5i m\u1ec1 \u0111ay ng\u1ee9a, da \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i nh\u1ee3t (g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7)<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m hay b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ea5y ngh\u1eb9n \u1edf c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng<\/li>\n<li>Co th\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/kho-tho-tiep-can-trieu-chung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea1ch nhanh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1693_sot-phan-ve.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-can-di-kham-bac-si\">Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/h2>\n<p><strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> H\u00e3y g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c <\/span> <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n, con b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 mang theo d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam epinephrine t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (epinephrine autoinjector, nh\u01b0 EpiPen ho\u1eb7c EpiPen Jr), h\u00e3y ti\u00eam cho h\u1ecd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau khi m\u0169i ti\u00eam epinephrine, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn khoa c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><b>H\u1eb9n kh\u00e1m B\u00e1c s\u0129\u00a0<\/b><\/span>n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean khoa v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nguyen-nhan\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c virus). Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 (qu\u00e1 m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y). Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c con b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 n\u1eb7ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (allergens) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 penicillin<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7 l\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t (qu\u1ea3 \u00f3c ch\u00f3, tr\u00e1i h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o, h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u), l\u00faa m\u00ec (\u1edf tr\u1ebb em), c\u00e1 da xanh, s\u00f2, \u1ed1c, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 ong v\u00e0ng, ong b\u1eafp c\u00e0y, ong v\u00f2 v\u1ebd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Cao su (Latex)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng trong g\u00e2y m\u00ea<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1694_che-do.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi d\u00f9ng aspirin v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Midol Extended Relief) v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3n quang (contrast) ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p CT). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 g\u00e2y ra do v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed (aerobic activity) nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"yeu-to-nguy-co\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c hen suy\u1ec5n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 do v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"bien-chung\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1eebng th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng tim. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i (CPR) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xot-nghiem-va-chan-doan\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>Trong s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng khi da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi cao su kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng khi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m da ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh \u0103n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft ra danh s\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n g\u00e2y co gi\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf da v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng da kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Mastocytosis (b\u1ec7nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mast), m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"dieu-tri\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Khi ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/epinephrin-adrenalin-cap-cuu-trong-di-ung-soc-phan-ve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Epinephrine<\/a> (adrenaline) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 <\/span><\/li>\n<li>Oxy \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine v\u00e0 corticoid ti\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn beta (nh\u01b0 albuterol) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"phai-lam-gi-trong-truong-hop-cap-cuu\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay! C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1c do ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m: da nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, da l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ea9m nh\u1edbt, m\u1ea1ch nhanh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, l\u00fa l\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn n\u00ean l\u00e0m ngay c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u1ecdi 115, s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/hoi-suc-tim-phoi-cardiopulmonary-resuscitation-cpr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i (CPR)<\/a> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam epinephrine t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine, n\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mang thu\u1ed1c theo m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"su-dung-dung-cu-tiem-tu-dong\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 mang theo d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean m\u00ecnh. D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kim ti\u00eam \u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t khi \u1ea5n n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f9i. Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng epinephrine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1695_phan-ve.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em> (Tham kh\u1ea3o link youtube \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng) <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c v\u00ec n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1ea1n trong khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u00eam epinephrine ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dieu-tri-lau-dai\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u m\u0169i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n mang theo epinephrine t\u1ef1 ti\u00eam b\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Khi s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (EpiPen, EpiPen Jr ho\u1eb7c Twinject).<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng prednisone ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"doi-pho-va-ho-tro\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n hay v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y b\u00e0n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng n\u1eafm nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m khi c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi y t\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi con b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"phong-ngua\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\"> Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> \u0110eo v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o y t\u1ebf <\/span> <\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> B\u00e1o cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n <\/span> <\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> Gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu (bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men) lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng <\/span> <\/strong> t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n; nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 18 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng khi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1t, h\u00e3y th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang <\/span> <\/strong> . M\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi tay d\u00e0i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i d\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u1ecf. Tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t. Di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ra xa v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c <\/span> <\/strong> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi \u0103n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0103n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/anaphylaxis\/basics\/definition\/con-20014324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/anaphylaxis\/basics\/definition\/con-20014324 <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YheJhyQ168Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YheJhyQ168Y <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"line-height: 1.6em;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tjILFYPE3Uw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tjILFYPE3Uw <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 (anaphylaxis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ph\u00fat sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":4758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3835,5246,5164,5148,5245],"tags":[3903,3904],"series":[1534],"coauthors":[1603],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 - Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 (anaphylaxis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. 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