{"id":4823,"date":"2018-07-25T09:07:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T02:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/07\/25\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:36:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:36:17","slug":"sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"sa-sut-tri-tue-la-gi\">Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p trong sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n sai l\u1ea7m, hay c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 thanh to\u00e1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay t\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00ean t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<p>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng, m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>Hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-nen-di-kham-benh\">Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb hay c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u \u0111i theo th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong l\u00fac b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-nguyen-nhan-va-cac-the-sa-sut-tri-tue-thuong-gap\">C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do thu\u1ed1c hay do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #333333;\"> <strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n <\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 x\u1ea5u \u0111i theo th\u1eddi gian bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer<\/span> <\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer l\u00e0 <strong>nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong>. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sau 60 tu\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u01a1 s\u1ee3i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Alzheimer. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m protein beta-amyloid v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00fai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00fai t\u01a1 s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi <em>protein tau<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy<\/span> <\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 % b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n theo tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ec3 Lewy l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m protein b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy, b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Parkinson.<\/p>\n<p>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u1ea3o th\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Parkinson (run v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1).<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft nhanh (gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 REM- rapid eye movement), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng van tim (vi\u00eam n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1ea1c) hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 hay b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 v\u00e0i th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00e1n th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 65 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf th\u00f9y tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9y th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00e1n th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m: h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong suy x\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #333333;\"> C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-huntington\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> B\u1ec7nh Huntington<\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 30-40 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hay k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay lo \u00e2u. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ec7nh Huntington c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i hay v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>:\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5m b\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1 banh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan HIV<\/strong>:\u00a0\u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, thu r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> B\u1ec7nh Creutzfeldt-Jakob:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra do c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein. B\u1ec7nh Creutzfeldt-Jakob \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 do di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb n\u00e3o hay m\u00f4 th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 60 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u00f9, hay nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Parkinson giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Parkinson).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">M\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u00e3o (vi\u00eam n\u00e3o- m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, giang mai kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh Lyme), ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y ra do h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-xo-cung-rai-rac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c<\/a>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, natri hay calci m\u00e1u qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 cao, hay gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea5p thu vitamin B12 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebfu vitamin B1, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 vitamin B6, B12 trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Do thu\u1ed1c:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, hay do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/mau-tu-duoi-mang-cung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> M\u00e1u t\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng<\/a>:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0M\u00e1u t\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng, kh\u1ed1i m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong trong khoang\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch th\u00edch. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>C\u00e1c u n\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o do u n\u00e3o hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Thi\u1ebfu oxy n\u00e3o:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Thi\u1ebfu oxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh tim, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c carbon monoxide hay c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu oxy n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim, ph\u1ed5i:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0N\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu oxy. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh hay b\u1ec7nh tim, g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu oxy n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/nao-ung-thuy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N\u00e3o \u00fang th\u1ee7y<\/a> \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0N\u00e3o \u00fang th\u1ee7y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (NPH) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o th\u1ea5t trong n\u00e3o d\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.\u00a0B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng (shunt) \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khoang c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (b\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c tim) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"cac-yeu-to-nguy-co-cua-sa-sut-tri-tue\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 <strong> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng <\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Tu\u1ed5i:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng theo tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau 65 tu\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t cao b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u00fai s\u1ee3i trong n\u00e3o li\u00ean quan b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> X\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa (plaques) tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i n\u00e3o v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1u n\u00e3o gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. V\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao hay th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Cholesterol:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c LDL- cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) cao, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u hay b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cholesterol \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tr\u1ec5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> \u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> M\u1ee9c estrogen cao:<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef u\u1ed1ng estrogen v\u00e0 progesterone nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau m\u00e3n kinh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> M\u1ee9c homocysteine m\u00e1u cao:<\/strong>\u00a0Homocysteine, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i amino acid do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, t\u0103ng trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng homocysteine c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> B\u00e9o ph\u00ec:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u01b0 c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khi b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c<\/span>\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"cac-bien-chung-cua-sa-sut-tri-tue\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<p>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd qu\u00ean \u0103n ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c b\u1eefa \u0103n hay nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u00e0m xao l\u00e3ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 nhai v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n \u0103n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n v\u00e0 v\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/strong>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eafm, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng toilet m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00ec tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd qu\u00ean li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1edd u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Suy tho\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n:<\/strong>\u00a0Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, lo l\u1eafng, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>\u00a0Khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i khi giao ti\u1ebfp hay hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7:<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n hay b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. V\u00e0i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 REM (gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft nhanh), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe, n\u1ea5u \u0103n, t\u00e9, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, hay khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"chuan-bi-gi-cho-cuoc-hen-cua-ban-voi-bac-si\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/h2>\n<p>Trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn xem c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ra gi\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu hay nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c, vitamin hay c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang u\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li>D\u1eabn theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp thu h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p sau bu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> V\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f2n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi hay m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u?<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hay t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trang web n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ngay trong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? <\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi t\u00ecm t\u1eeb hay khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c long kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hay th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh Huntington hay b\u1ec7nh Parkinson kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"cac-xet-nghiem-va-chan-doan\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c trong sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra, v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> C\u00e1c test ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh <\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c test n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 test d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00ed l\u1ebd, k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c test n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7n kinh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1,\u2026 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp n\u00e3o <\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 327px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1078_hinh-anh-alzheimer-nao.jpg\" alt=\"hinh anh chup cat lop alzheimer nao\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>H\u00ecnh v\u1ebd minh ho\u1ea1 n\u00e3o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, language l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o chi ph\u1ed1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 memory l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o chi ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng &#8211; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 teo n\u00e3o (h\u00ecnh A) v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Alzheimer &#8211; c\u00f3 teo n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng (h\u00ecnh B).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT Scan) hay ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9g h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI Scan) n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00e3o hay xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Xem b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chup-ct\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT Scan)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chup-cong-huong-tu-mri-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI Scan) n\u00e3o<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m <\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin B-12 ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #333333;\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n (nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n), ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"phuong-phap-dieu-tri-va-thuoc\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> \u1ee8c ch\u1ebf cholinesterase:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y &#8211; bao g\u1ed3m donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon) v\u00e0 galantamine (Reminyl) l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p: bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong b\u1ec7nh Parkinson v\u00e0 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Lewy.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> Memantine:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Memantine (Namenda) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a glutamate. Glutamate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a memantine l\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p memantine v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf cholinesterase c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong> C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng: Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u1ec5 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1nv\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh: tr\u00e1nh s\u1eeda sai hay th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. L\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap xoa d\u1ecbu h\u1ecd. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft, n\u00f3i ch\u1eadm nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: s\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c hay nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u00eam d\u1ecbu.<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tham gia c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy. Tham gia c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 \u00f4 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy (nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111i s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1o th\u00f3i quen cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ng\u1ee7, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8n sang khi ng\u1ee7 gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf u\u1ed1ng caffeine trong ng\u00e0y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c trong ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean).<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. N\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb l\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi than \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u: nh\u01b0 nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c \u00eam d\u1ecbu<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i: li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tinh d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p xoa b\u00f3p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 sung<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Vitamin E: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, vitamin E c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c axit b\u00e9o Omega -3: Omega-3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i axit b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, omega-3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Coenzyme Q10: Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Ginkgo: Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam (c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/thuoc-dieu-tri-sa-sut-tri-tue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"tu-giup-ban-than-minh-de-doi-pho-voi-sa-sut-tri-tue-nhu-the-nao\">T\u1ef1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy s\u1ee5p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer.<\/li>\n<li>Tham gia m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua: h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, ca h\u00e1t, v\u0103n th\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"giup-do-benh-nhan-sa-sut-tri-tue-nhu-the-nao\">Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1eafng nghe, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng, hay m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y xin t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Tham gia m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ban ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn\u2026<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"phong-ngua-sa-sut-tri-tue-nhu-the-nao\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c \u1edf tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh: ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c axit b\u00e9o omega-3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/seo\/basics\/definition\/con-20034399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/seo\/basics\/definition\/con-20034399<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":4824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3884,5249,5148,5149,5230],"tags":[3955,3778,3956],"series":[1583],"coauthors":[1778],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia) - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia) - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/phuongkhanhph\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-25T02:07:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T20:36:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"46 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/\",\"name\":\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia) - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-25T02:07:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-16T20:36:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#\/schema\/person\/038aa1e1741d815c49fd044a95e074b3\"},\"description\":\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg\",\"width\":660,\"height\":330,\"caption\":\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/\",\"name\":\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\",\"description\":\"Just another C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#\/schema\/person\/038aa1e1741d815c49fd044a95e074b3\",\"name\":\"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/45654c2c2abf2f0979a9bd16a5863cc2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bs-phan-hoang-phuong-khanh-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bs-phan-hoang-phuong-khanh-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh\"},\"description\":\"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh NH\u1eb8 NH\u00c0NG M\u1eccI TH\u1ee8 M\u00c0 S\u1ed0NG ^^ N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Chuy\u00ean Khoa Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n Kinh Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Ng\u00e0nh: \u0110a khoa Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: N\u1ed9i Th\u1ea7n Kinh Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: B\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m\u00a02013 (Th\u1ea1c s\u0129) B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111a khoa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m 2009 (B\u00e1c s\u0129)\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/phuongkhanhph\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/author\/bsphuongkhanhntk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia) - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng","description":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia) - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng","og_description":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p...","og_url":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/","og_site_name":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c","article_author":"http:\/\/facebook.com\/phuongkhanhph","article_published_time":"2018-07-25T02:07:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-16T20:36:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":660,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"46 ph\u00fat","Vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/","url":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/","name":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia) - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg","datePublished":"2018-07-25T02:07:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-16T20:36:17+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#\/schema\/person\/038aa1e1741d815c49fd044a95e074b3"},"description":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/03\/sa-sut-tri-tue.jpg","width":660,"height":330,"caption":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/sa-sut-tri-tue-dementia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Dementia)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#website","url":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/","name":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c","description":"Just another C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#\/schema\/person\/038aa1e1741d815c49fd044a95e074b3","name":"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/45654c2c2abf2f0979a9bd16a5863cc2","url":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bs-phan-hoang-phuong-khanh-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bs-phan-hoang-phuong-khanh-96x96.jpg","caption":"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh"},"description":"Ths.BS. Phan Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Khanh NH\u1eb8 NH\u00c0NG M\u1eccI TH\u1ee8 M\u00c0 S\u1ed0NG ^^ N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Chuy\u00ean Khoa Ngo\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n Kinh Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Ng\u00e0nh: \u0110a khoa Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: N\u1ed9i Th\u1ea7n Kinh Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: B\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m\u00a02013 (Th\u1ea1c s\u0129) B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111a khoa t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m 2009 (B\u00e1c s\u0129)","sameAs":["http:\/\/facebook.com\/phuongkhanhph"],"url":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/author\/bsphuongkhanhntk\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4823"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=4823"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}