{"id":4837,"date":"2018-08-17T07:47:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-17T00:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/08\/17\/vo-sinh-nam\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:38:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:38:20","slug":"vo-sinh-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/vo-sinh-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f4 sinh nam &#8211; Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Sinh s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. V\u00f4 sinh nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 l\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng. M\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ti-le-mac-vo-sinh-nam\" style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc v\u00f4 sinh nam?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng 5 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u00f4 sinh m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"dau-hieu-va-trieu-chung-cua-vo-sinh-nam\" style=\"text-align: justify\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 sinh nam?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u1ede \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00f4 sinh nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 giao h\u1ee3p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t tinh v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i tinh d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec khi quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"he-sinh-duc-nam-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\" style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ee5c nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ee5c nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m hai tinh ho\u00e0n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tinh ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p tuy\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m trong b\u00ecu c\u1ea1nh g\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t tinh ho\u00e0n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 ml. Tinh ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ee5c nam. Tinh ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 hai vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh tr\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hormone (h\u00f3c-m\u00f4n) sinh d\u1ee5c nam, testosterone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-vo-sinh-o-nam-gioi\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u00f4 sinh \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u00f4 sinh nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tinh tr\u00f9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y khoa, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 400px;height: 300px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1011_hinh-dang-tinh-trung.jpg\" alt=\"tinh tr\u00f9ng\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u00f4 sinh nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tinh (tr\u00f9ng) c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong>:\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tinh t\u1ea1i tinh ho\u00e0n. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng \u00edt ho\u1eb7c tinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m. Kho\u1ea3ng 2 ph\u1ea7n 3 nam gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tinh.<\/li>\n<li><strong> V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn<\/strong>:\u00a0T\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh khi\u1ebfn cho tinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tinh ho\u00e0n ra \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho tinh d\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u00f4 sinh nam ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 1\/5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft\/th\u1eaft \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i).<\/li>\n<li><strong> Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 tinh tr\u00f9ng<\/strong>:\u00a0\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong tinh d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ee9ng (m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 tinh).\u00a0C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng 16 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 sinh th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 tinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong>:\u00a0G\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t tinh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong v\u00f4 sinh nam.<\/li>\n<li><strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft<\/strong>:\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u hormone \u0111\u1ebfn tinh ho\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hormone trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn tinh ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh tr\u00f9ng.\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt g\u1eb7p, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 1% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 sinh nam. Kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tinh (tr\u00f9ng) v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 tinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 sinh tinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"nhung-nguyen-nhan-da-biet-ve-vo-sinh-nam\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 sinh nam.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 sinh tinh:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Tinh ho\u00e0n \u1ea9n (tinh ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ecu l\u00fac m\u1edbi sinh).<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li>Xo\u1eafn tinh ho\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e3n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eebng tinh.<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh (b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh).<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eaft \/ c\u1eaft \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 tinh tr\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Th\u1eaft \/ c\u1eaft \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0o tinh ho\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c\u00a0( kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t tinh ):<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Xu\u1ea5t tinh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t tinh.<\/li>\n<li>Giao h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi LH\/FSH\u00a0(v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi sinh).<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng androgen v\u00e0 steroid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"chan-doan-vo-sinh-o-nam-gioi\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00f4 sinh \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 con. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 l\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 con trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m xem qua ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng trong m\u1eabu tinh d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tinh).<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 sinh thi\u1ebft tinh ho\u00e0n (th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"dieu-tri-vo-sinh-nam\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh nam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Khi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 sinh nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cha m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>T\u1eafc (ngh\u1ebdn) \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1eaft\/c\u1eaft \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh).<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c hormone, steroid t\u0103ng c\u01a1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 IVF) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con. Nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh nam tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00f3 con ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u00f4 sinh nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng trong tinh d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c tinh ho\u00e0n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh tr\u00f9ng \u1edf tinh ho\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee5 tinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ky-thuat-tiem-tinh-trung-vao-trung-icsi-la-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eam tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng (ICSI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">ICSI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee9ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sinh tinh (tr\u00f9ng) k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">ICSI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap mang thai ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tinh tr\u00f9ng. Tinh tr\u00f9ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tinh d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb tinh ho\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0o tinh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ICSI. Th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 400px;height: 206px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/1012_icsi-ky-thuat-tiem-tinh-trung-vao-trung-.jpg\" alt=\"ICSI K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eam tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1: ICSI K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eam tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n<h2>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"vo-sinh-nam-co-the-duoc-ngan-ngua\" style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u00f4 sinh nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n l\u00f3t ch\u1eadt, v\u00e0 hormone ho\u1eb7c steroid t\u0103ng c\u01a1 (d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 thao) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sinh tinh (tr\u00f9ng) v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 con c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tam-quan-trong-cua-tuoi-tac-khi-lap-gia-dinh\" style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c khi l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nam gi\u1edbi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh ngo\u00e0i 70 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 mang thai t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean tr\u1edf \u0111i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tinh tr\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ADN.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cha ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"nam-gioi-se-cam-thay-nhu-the-nao-khi-duoc-chan-doan-vo-sinh\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Nam gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00f4 sinh?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1c khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 sinh. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 sinh ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tinh tr\u00f9ng, nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. S\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu nam gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb stress khi c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 sinh nam v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 sinh nam l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean gia ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrologyaustralia.org\/reproductive-problems\/male-infertility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/www.andrologyaustralia.org\/reproductive-problems\/male-infertility\/ <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng 5 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u00f4 sinh m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":4838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5194,3679,5164,5148,5193],"tags":[3972,3974,3975,3976,3977,3973],"series":[1295],"coauthors":[1613],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>V\u00f4 sinh nam - Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb - Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. 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