{"id":4907,"date":"2018-08-04T13:41:45","date_gmt":"2018-08-04T06:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/08\/04\/nuoc-uong-dong-chai-va-suc-khoe-rang-mieng\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:44:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:44:22","slug":"nuoc-uong-dong-chai-va-suc-khoe-rang-mieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/nuoc-uong-dong-chai-va-suc-khoe-rang-mieng\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00edch u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u1ec7 sinh<\/strong> v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/strong> khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t (nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch xa. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y fluor h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 thay b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf M\u1ef9 ghi nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 5 t\u1ec9 gallon (1gallon = 3,78l) n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai trong n\u0103m 2000, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y sau n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t\u00a0(soft drink). V\u1eady li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hay m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn nhan nh\u1ea3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi gian qua v\u1ec1 \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai l\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng khoan\u201d, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai n\u1ed5i r\u00eau, b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a \u1ec5nh \u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em>\u2026 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang mang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1. <\/em> <\/strong> N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai, b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/em> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc (70-80%). N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru. N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 oxy \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n sinh ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m \u2013 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ecd m\u1eb7t \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 2. <\/em> <\/strong> Kh\u1edbp th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00f9ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. <\/em> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0: l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khoang mi\u1ec7ng, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng \u2013 t\u00e1i kho\u00e1ng men r\u0103ng, trung h\u00f2a ax\u00edt t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u2026U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng<\/a> \u2013 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n hay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng fluor th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc v\u00ec b\u1ed5 sung fluor cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i kho\u00e1ng h\u00f3a men r\u0103ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 8-10 c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hay 2-2,5 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H2<\/sub>O (c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc), n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 fluor<\/a>. N\u01b0\u1edbc fluor h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng fluor trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam fluor v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a fluor. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng fluor th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf d\u1ea1ng 1 ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm-parts per million) ho\u1eb7c mg\/L. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean ch\u1ee9a 0.7-`1.2 ppm fluor, (1 ppm b\u1eb1ng 1mg\/L). T\u1ea1i Tp.HCM, vi\u1ec7c fluor h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 fluor h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1. <\/em> <\/strong> Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng <\/em> (theo \u201c2012 Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories\u201d <\/em> , United States Environmental Protection Agency) <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Ch\u1ea5t <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00f4m (Al) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,05 to 0,2 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Clo (Cl) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

250 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng (Cu) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1,3 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Fluor (Fl) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4,0 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

S\u1eaft (Fe) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,3 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Mangan (Mn) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,05 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B\u1ea1c (Ag) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,1 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sulfate (SO4<\/sub>) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

250 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

K\u1ebdm (Zn) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00ec (Pb) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0 <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n (Hg) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,002 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nitrate (NO3<\/sub>) <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10 mg\/L <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

pH <\/em> <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.5 \u2013 8.5 <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/div>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a fluor. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n fluor trong n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a fluor \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 fluor. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9 l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 fluor v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, vi khu\u1ea9n, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh\u2026 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4n ngoan s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u201cC\u00f4ng ty ma\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ma\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\"N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 3. <\/em> <\/strong> C\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c. <\/em> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e3n chai. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n fluor kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n chai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng fluor ch\u1ee9a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

T\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ee9c <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed9 pH<\/td>\n6,5 – 8,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn ho\u00e0 tan, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Clorua, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Sunphat, mg\/l t\u00ednh theo B, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

5. Natri, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. Florua, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n1,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. Amoni, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n1,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8. K\u1ebdm, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9. Nitrat, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10. Nitrit, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11. \u0110\u1ed3ng, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12.S\u1eaft, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13. Nh\u00f4m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14. Mangan, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15. Bari, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16. Borat, mg\/l, t\u00ednh theo B, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17. Cr\u00f4m, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18. Asen, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19. Thu\u1ef7 ng\u00e2n, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20. Cadimi, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21. Xyanua, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22. Niken, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23. Ch\u00ec, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24. Selen, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25. Antimon, mg\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n0,005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26. Hydrocacbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng<\/td>\n1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27. M\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea1:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1\u00a0a, Bq\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1\u00a0b, Bq\/l, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
 <\/p>\n

0,1 <\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1) Theo “Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n u\u1ed1ng” ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1329\/2002\/BYT-Q\u0110 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai TCVN 6096 \u2013 2004. Ban h\u00e0nh theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 23\/2004\/Q\u0110-BKHCN ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2004 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <\/em> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 n\u1eafp chai, b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn khi mua hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cr\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u1ea3, b\u00ecnh th\u1eadt\u201d. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y fluor h\u00f3a trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf fluor c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. http:\/\/www.ada.org\/sections\/scienceAndResearch\/pdfs\/patient_30.pdf <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  2. http:\/\/www.oralcancerfoundation.org\/dental\/pdf\/mgmnt_of_xerostomia.pdf <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  3. http:\/\/water.epa.gov\/drink\/contaminants\/upload\/mcl-2.pdf <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  4. http:\/\/water.epa.gov\/action\/advisories\/drinking\/upload\/dwstandards2012.pdf <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  5. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fluoridation\/ <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00e2m, Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng H\u00f9ng, \u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n (2007), \u201cHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 fluor trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Tp.HCM\u201d <\/em> , T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y h\u1ecdc, T\u1eadp 11, S\u1ed1 2, trang 128-135. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn nhan nh\u00e3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi gian qua v\u1ec1 \u201c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai l\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng khoan\u201d, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai n\u1ed5i r\u00eau, b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a \u1ec5nh \u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d\u2026 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang mang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. V\u1eady n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":4908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5148,5241,3816,5242],"tags":[],"series":[1510],"coauthors":[1801],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/nuoc-uong-dong-chai-va-suc-khoe-rang-mieng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/nuoc-uong-dong-chai-va-suc-khoe-rang-mieng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/harry.nguyen.9484\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-04T06:41:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T20:44:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/12\/6743-thongtin-nuoc-uong-dong-chai-va-suc-khoe-rang-mieng.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"490\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"326\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BS. 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