{"id":5084,"date":"2018-08-07T04:30:40","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T21:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/08\/07\/benh-lao\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:56:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:56:53","slug":"benh-lao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/benh-lao\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh lao"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u1ed5i. Vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eafc h\u01a1i. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Trong n\u0103m 2012, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 8.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m lao v\u00e0 1.3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do lao (trong \u0111\u00f3 320000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi HIV). \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t nam \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 200000 nhi\u1ec5m lao v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 2.4\/ 100000. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Lao c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng do \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi HIV, lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y n\u00ean AIDS. HIV l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh lao. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lao kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc lao \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5m lao v\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 400px;height: 266px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/423_benh-lao.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i\" \/> \u200b <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> Lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/strong>. \u1ede th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao, nh\u01b0ng vi khu\u1ea9n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, hay lao kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n lao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1eafc lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> Lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>. Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan. Th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ho <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> S\u1ed1t <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> V\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u1edan l\u1ea1nh <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ch\u00e1n \u0103n <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Lao th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a lao ph\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3 tu\u1ea7n <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ho \u0111\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110au ng\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111au khi h\u00edt s\u00e2u hay ho <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadn, c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e3o. Khi lao x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: lao c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au l\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 lao th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi s\u1ed1t, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i \u00fd lao, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nguyen-nhan-nao\u00a0gay\u00a0benh-lao\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em\"> Vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt li ti, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 m s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb h\u00edt v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i, xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn ph\u1ebf nang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao ph\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ho, n\u00f3i, h\u1eafc h\u01a1i, kh\u1ea1c, c\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1t. T\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i, vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua m\u00e1u, b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, gan, th\u1eadn,&#8230;) v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1ng chung ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang thu\u1ed1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong hai tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eefa. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Lao v\u00e0 HIV<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca lao gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a HIV, virus g\u00e2y AIDS. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Lao v\u00e0 HIV c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao\u00a0\u2013 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec5m lao v\u00e0 HIV c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m\u00a0t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0b\u1ec7nh. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n lao. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb HIV t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc lao l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ebfn t\u1eeb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n sang lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn lao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lao. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 60 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee7ng lao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng sinh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao. Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c lao kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m lao, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc lao bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi khu\u1ea9n lao, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu th\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> HIV\/AIDS <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ung th\u01b0 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea3i gh\u00e9p <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh Crohn, v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> Thi\u1ebfu ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u00a0<\/strong>. \u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n hay r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hay nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5m lao h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/strong>. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc lao v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong v\u00ec lao h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>N\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> N\u01a1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao. Mang kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i lao. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u00f9, khu t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 hay vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5m lao cao. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> S\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n<\/strong>. Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t cao d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5m lao do suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"bien-chung-cua-benh-lao-la-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em\"> N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. B\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan sang c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> X\u01b0\u01a1ng: <\/strong> \u0110au c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp do lao x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> N\u00e3o: <\/strong> Lao n\u00e3o g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> Gan ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadn <\/strong> : Gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc lao. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> Tim<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec5m lao \u1edf m\u00f4 tim hay quanh tim g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tim l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u01a1m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a tim. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ch\u00e8n \u00e9p tim v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd nhi\u1ec5m lao, c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean khoa lao. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i kh\u00e1m, n\u00ean vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba lao l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb lao ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lao tr\u00ean da d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 trong bao l\u00e2u. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> C\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec kh\u00e1c? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Mong \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen n\u00e0o b\u1ecb lao kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> C\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV hay AIDS? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> C\u00f3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> T\u1eebng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ai b\u1ecb lao kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110ang l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> C\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh lao<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6em\"> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nghe ph\u1ed5i. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n lao bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng lao t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean da. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PPD tuberculin v\u00e0o trong da \u1edf m\u1eb7t trong c\u1eb3ng tay. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd h\u01a1i nh\u00f3i \u0111au n\u01a1i ch\u00edch. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Trong v\u00f2ng 48 \u2013 72 gi\u1edd, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i n\u1ed1t ph\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i ti\u00eam. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed5i n\u1ed1t ph\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5m lao cao. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1t ph\u1ed3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lao t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. Th\u00ecnh tho\u1ea3ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lao. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb lao. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba lao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi vaccine BCG. Vaccine n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh lao cao. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u00c2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 &#8211; nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n AIDS \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ecnh tho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng lao t\u1ed1. \u00c2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m lao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp nh\u1eadn ra vi khu\u1ea9n lao. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n hay lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao. Ch\u00fang h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m lao cao, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng lao t\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba vaccine BCG. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>X-quang ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng lao t\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p Xquang ph\u1ed5i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean phim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed1t trong ph\u1ed5i do h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp v\u1ecf bao vi khu\u1ea9n lao l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5i do lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>X\u00e9t nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e0m<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5i cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a lao, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0m \u2013 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y kh\u1ea1c ra khi ho. M\u1eabu \u0111\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi t\u00ecm lao. Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong \u0111\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c lao \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.6em\"> Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c. Khi m\u1eafc lao, c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb <strong>6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 th\u00e1ng<\/strong>. Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, th\u1ec3 lao (ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec5m lao. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u2013 ba th\u00e1ng thay v\u00ec ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng \u2013 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n. C\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao. Lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Isoniazid <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Rifampin <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ethambutol <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Pyrazinamide <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"> Streptomycin <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 3.4pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng vitamin D trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 3.4pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c lao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh cao l\u00ean gan. Khi u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n \u00f3i <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ch\u00e1n \u0103n <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> V\u00e0ng da <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eadm <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> S\u1ed1t tr\u00ean 3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c k\u00e8m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, \u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 3.4pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> Sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m lao, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea toa. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi khu\u1ea9n lao s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng lao bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 3.4pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DOT)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 3.4pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau n\u00e0y. Lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean ph\u1ed5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 3.4pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean gi\u1eef cho lao \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y lan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> \u1ede nh\u00e0<\/strong>. N\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ri\u00eang trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ec3 lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> Th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>. B\u00e0o t\u1eed lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f3ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> Che mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong>. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 che mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1eafc h\u01a1i hay ho. \u0110\u1ec3 mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00fai, c\u1ed9t k\u00edn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <strong> \u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang<\/strong>. Mang kh\u1ea9u trang khi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 3.4pt;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi lao. Khi ng\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf li\u1ec1u, vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong cao h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba lao<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh lao cao, tr\u1ebb sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba lao v\u1edbi vaccine BCG b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba lao n\u1eb7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Vaccine BCG kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 do n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lao t\u1ed1. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i vaccine ng\u1eeba lao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00e2n. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/tuberculosis\/DS00372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/tuberculosis\/DS00372\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/gtbr13_executive_summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"> http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/gtbr13_executive_summary.pdf <\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.6em\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tb\/education\/corecurr\/pdf\/chapter2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tb\/education\/corecurr\/pdf\/chapter2.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh lao 2009 B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u1ed5i. Vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":5085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5174,3567,5164,5148,5173],"tags":[4153,4155,4156,4157,4158,4159,4160,4161,4162,4154],"series":[1159],"coauthors":[2368],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>B\u1ec7nh lao - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u1ed5i, l\u00e2y lan th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/benh-lao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh lao - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u1ed5i, l\u00e2y lan th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/benh-lao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-06T21:30:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T20:56:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/11\/benh-lao.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BS. 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