{"id":5127,"date":"2018-07-24T07:17:39","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T00:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/07\/24\/bai-nao\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T03:58:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:58:52","slug":"bai-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/bai-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"bai-nao-la-gi\">B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <strong>r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/strong> v\u1ec1 <strong>v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/strong>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, <strong>h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh<\/strong>.<br \/>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 sinh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00ecn chung, b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, m\u1ec1m r\u0169 ho\u1eb7c co c\u1ee9ng chi v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111i lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m m\u1ea5t ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eaft (c\u01a1 v\u1eadn nh\u00e3n), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp do c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, m\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ebfc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-19112 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/311_benh-bai-nao-1-300x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"tr\u1ebb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<h2 id=\"trieu-chung-cua-bai-nao\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6em;\"> C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o <strong>thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1: ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 m\u1ec1m <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 (m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a) <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Run ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u00faa v\u1eddn <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eadm bi\u1ebft l\u1eadt, ch\u1eadm bi\u1ebft b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tay ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o l\u00ea m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong khi b\u00f2 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u0110i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n, d\u00e1ng \u0111i g\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1ng \u0111i h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i k\u00e9o v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ch\u1ee5m v\u00e0o nhau ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1ng \u0111i r\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef b\u00e1t <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nu\u1ed1t <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi b\u00fa ho\u1eb7c \u0103n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1eadm bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i mu\u1ed7ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t chi, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c <strong>t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 g\u00e2y b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam<\/strong>, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng co r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea5u \u0111i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhung-van-de-ve-than-kinh-khac\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00e1c <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe, nh\u00ecn <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Co gi\u1eadt <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au ho\u1eb7c s\u1edd <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-nen-di-kham-bac-si\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129? <\/strong> <\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/bai-nao-di-tat-bam-sinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o-D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"nguyen-nhan-nao-gay\u00a0bai-nao\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y\u00a0b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6em;\"> B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o x\u1ea3y ra do b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean <\/strong> \u1edf nh\u1eefng gen ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u1edf m\u1eb9 <\/strong> trong thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thai nhi <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u00e0o thai <\/strong> (fetal stroke \u2013 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3ng 14 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i thai \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac sinh) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1u cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Thi\u1ebfu oxy <\/strong> t\u1edbi n\u00e3o (ng\u1ea1t) x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 sinh kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u01a1 sinh <\/strong> g\u00e2y vi\u00eam n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quanh n\u00e3o <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u <\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 sinh do tai n\u1ea1n xe c\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb r\u01a1i, ng\u00e3. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ai-co-nguy-co-bi\u00a0bai-nao\">Ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb\u00a0b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6em;\"> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi gian mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 sinh con b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> S\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c (b\u1ec7nh Rubella):\u00a0<\/strong>Rubella l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec5m virus, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> B\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu (varicella):\u00a0<\/strong>Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec5m virus, d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y, g\u00e2y ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng thai k\u1ef3. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Cytomegalovirus (virus c\u1ef1 b\u00e0o) <\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t virus th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong> Toxoplasmosis:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i do \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ph\u00e2n m\u00e8o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> B\u1ec7nh giang mai:\u00a0<\/strong>L\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c <\/strong> nh\u01b0 methyl th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c <\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c co gi\u1eadt. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 sinh <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do vi khu\u1ea9n:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng bao quanh n\u00e3o. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong> Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o do virus:\u00a0<\/strong>B\u1ec7nh do nhi\u1ec5m virus, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam \u1edf nhu m\u00f4 n\u00e3o. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> V\u00e0ng da n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng da kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:\u00a0<\/strong> V\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd. V\u00e0ng da x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Sinh non:\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 40 tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb non th\u00e1ng (&lt;37 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i thai) c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. Tr\u1ebb non th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i thai c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u00e0ng cao. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng khi sinh th\u1ea5p:\u00a0<\/strong>Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 2,5 kg c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng khi sinh c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e0ng cao. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> \u0110a thai:\u00a0<\/strong>Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thai nhi trong t\u1eed cung. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thai nhi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft trong t\u1eed cung th\u00ec thai s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"bien-chung-cua-bai-nao\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu c\u01a1, co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n khi tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Co r\u00fat c\u01a1:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ef1 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 c\u01a1 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 n\u1eb7ng. Co r\u00fat c\u01a1 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb cong, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u1edbp, tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:\u00a0<\/strong>Tr\u1ebb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0103n, nu\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n qua sonde \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho tr\u1ebb. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n:\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p:\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan th\u1ea7n kinh:\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 g\u00e2y b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam theo th\u1eddi gian, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea7n th\u00eam. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Vi\u00eam x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p l\u00ean kh\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp do co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp (vi\u00eam x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp). <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac sinh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1eafp <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u01b0 th\u1ebf <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c quan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c (nh\u00ecn), th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c (nghe) v\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1edd). <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong bu\u1ed5i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Con b\u1ea1n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c b\u00fa t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Con b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1edd n\u1eafm? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft b\u00f2, bi\u1ebft \u0111i hay n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0o? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u00e1c s\u0129 hay chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0o? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o n\u00e0o t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Con t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111a khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00f9ng 1 l\u1ea7n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh, xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi chuy\u00ean khoa th\u1ea7n kinh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chup-cong-huong-tu-mri-scan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI)<\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>MRI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1eaft l\u1edbp chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. MRI th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/sieu-am\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/a> n\u00e3o:\u00a0<\/strong>Th\u0103m d\u00f2 si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 sinh. Si\u00eau \u00e2m n\u00e3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, r\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chup-ct\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT scan)<\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT scan) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia X \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1eaft ngang c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m y\u00ean, n\u00ean tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb9. <\/span> <\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 (EEG) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb co gi\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/dien-nao-do-eeg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 (EEG) <\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. Trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn \u1edf da \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 ghi l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Khi\u1ebfm th\u00ednh <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"dieu-tri-bai-nao-the-nao\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> B\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00fd li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>B\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> B\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u1ebb em:\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean khoa v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf cho con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh:\u00a0<\/strong>Con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1, x\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Chuy\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> vi\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/strong>Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u00e3n c\u01a1. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Chuy\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> vi\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/strong> <strong> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/strong>Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (hay thao t\u00e1c) tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Chuy\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> vi\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef <\/strong> <strong> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/strong>Con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nu\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Chuy\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> vi\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn <\/strong> <strong> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/strong> <strong> (Developmental therapist):<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Chuy\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> vi\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> v\u1ec1 <\/strong> <strong> s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n:\u00a0<\/strong>Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho con b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i <\/strong> <strong> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n cho con b\u1ea1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean <\/strong> <strong> gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y <\/strong> <strong> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:\u00a0<\/strong>Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u200b <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 291px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/312_benh-bai-nao-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o\" \/> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c con b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (khu tr\u00fa) hay \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i sau: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Co c\u1ee9ng khu tr\u00fa:\u00a0<\/strong>Khi co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra khu tr\u00fa \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u01a1, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c onabotulinumtoxin A (Botox) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u01a1, th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai. Ti\u00eam Botox c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i. Con b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam m\u1ed7i ba th\u00e1ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au, b\u1ea7m t\u00edm ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Co c\u1ee9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n:\u00a0<\/strong>N\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n c\u01a1 d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m diazepam (Valium), Dantrolene (Dantrium) v\u00e0 baclofen (Gablofen).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> D\u00f9ng diazepam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c thu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Dantrolene bao g\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a baclofen bao g\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, l\u00fa l\u1eabn v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. Baclofen c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf. M\u00e1y b\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi da \u1edf b\u1ee5ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Con b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n 1 s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i nh\u01b0: trihexyphenidyl, scopolamine (Scopace) ho\u1eb7c glycopyrrolate (Robinul, Robinul Forte). <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c co c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda v\u00e0 cho \u0103n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1ng, n\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng cho con b\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap k\u00e9o du\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ecb co c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng co r\u00fat c\u01a1. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (thao t\u00e1c) t<\/strong><strong>r\u1ecb li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/strong>Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thao t\u00e1c hay ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m khung t\u1eadp \u0111i, g\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c xe l\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec7n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/strong>Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap b\u00e9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i khi con b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/phuc-hoi-chuc-nang-cho-tre-bai-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<p><strong> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf x\u01b0\u01a1ng do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u1ec7t c\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh:\u00a0<\/strong>Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb co c\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh tay, h\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb r\u00fat qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng co r\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ra. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khung t\u1eadp \u0111i, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea1ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c<\/strong><strong>\u1eaft b\u1ecf d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh:\u00a0<\/strong>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, khi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ecb co c\u1ee9ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh l\u01b0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00ea. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"doi-pho-bai-nao-the-nao\">\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 <\/strong> <strong> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp <\/strong> <strong> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb:\u00a0<\/strong>H\u00e3y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhanh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> H\u00e3y l<\/strong><strong>\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong> <strong> lu\u00f4n <\/strong> <strong> \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho con b\u1ea1n:\u00a0<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n. Thay m\u1eb7t con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ra ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> T\u00ecm <\/strong> <strong> th\u00eam <\/strong> <strong> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"phong-ngua-bai-nao\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 thai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi mang thai: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:\u00a0<\/strong>Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba rubella tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 thai gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o cho tr\u1ebb. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:\u00a0<\/strong>Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> \u0110i kh\u00e1m thai s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n:\u00a0<\/strong>Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thai nhi. \u0110i kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba sinh non, sinh thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <strong> Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh <\/strong> <strong> c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o <\/strong> <strong> an to\u00e0n <\/strong> <strong> cho <\/strong> <strong> tr\u1ebb:<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m khi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 thanh ch\u1eafn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ebb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 13.95pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/cerebral-palsy\/DS00302\">http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\/health\/cerebral-palsy\/DS00302 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerebral_palsy\"> http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerebral_palsy <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":5128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5249,3884,5148,5149,5230],"tags":[4195,3885,4196],"series":[1583],"coauthors":[2164],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ea1i n\u00e3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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