{"id":5533,"date":"2018-10-26T16:10:52","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T09:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/10\/26\/phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-hiv\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T04:08:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:08:47","slug":"phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-hiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi HIV"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"hiv-co-the-duoc-lay-truyen-nhu-the-nao\">HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> M\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecbch n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a HIV v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do kim ch\u00edch l\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n 1%, v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft da (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn t\u00f3e l\u00ean da ho\u1eb7c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c) l\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n 0,1%. Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV g\u00e2y ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (nh\u01b0 c\u1eafn, c\u1ea5u,\u2026) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0,1% \u0111\u1ebfn 1%. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> D\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 <strong>trong su\u1ed1t<\/strong> nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a virus v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u00e1u. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 450px;height: 256px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/474_phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-hiv.png\" alt=\"Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi hiv\" \/> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toi-nen-lam-gi-neu-nghi-la-minh-da-tiep-xuc-voi-hiv\">T\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb kim \u0111\u00e2m qua da, h\u00e3y g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eb7n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng trong khi r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu da ho\u1eb7c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u00ednh v\u00e0o, h\u00e3y x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea5y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> L\u1ea5y t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh (b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng HIV c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sau. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-toi-can-duoc-cham-soc-y-te\">Khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> H\u00e3y nh\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb <strong>ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb kim \u0111\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9t da, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"can-cung-cap-cho-bac-si-nhung-chi-tiet-gi\">C\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px\"> <strong> Khi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng da <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">V\u1ebft th\u1ee7ng s\u00e2u hay n\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu v\u1ebft th\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 do kim ti\u00eam, c\u00e2y kim s\u1ed1 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> Kim r\u1eafn (kim kh\u00e2u) hay r\u1ed7ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u00e1u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e2y kim hay dao m\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ti\u00eam m\u00e1u v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 t\u00edch (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px\"> <strong> Khi b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn t\u00f3e l\u00ean da ho\u1eb7c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">B\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u hay nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c? V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac r\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong bao l\u00e2u? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">Da b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">C\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ban hay v\u1ebft c\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 g\u0103ng tay, k\u00ednh \u0111eo m\u1eaft hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"bac-si-can-biet-gi-ve-nguoi-mang-nguon-benh\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px\"> <strong> N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV <\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\nN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 HIV \u00e2m t\u00ednh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u1edf x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (t\u1ee9c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n &#8220;c\u1eeda s\u1ed5&#8221;). Li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 HIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh AIDS hay ch\u01b0a? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111ang theo li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng HIV n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh (v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cao) hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px\"> <strong> N<\/strong><strong>\u1ebf<\/strong><strong>u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV, cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV cao <\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay, nam l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh hay \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1980-1985? G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toi-can-noi-cho-bac-si-nhung-gi-ve-ban-than-minh\">T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px\"> <strong> M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v<\/strong><strong>\u1ec1 <\/strong> <strong> t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng <\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc? N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec khi n\u00e0o? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang mang thai kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9? <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <span style=\"font-size: 18px\"> <strong> B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i huy\u1ebft thanh (seroconversion), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV do ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nen-dieu-tri-du-phong-sau-khi-phoi-nhiem-hiv-khong\">N\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n HIV. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan v\u00e0 giang mai. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"viec-dieu-tri-du-phong-co-hieu-qua-khong\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> Sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm<strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u1ea7n<\/strong>. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n virus s\u1edbm c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus ban \u0111\u1ea7u (g\u1ed1c= the &#8220;set point&#8221; for viral load) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"viec-dieu-tri-co-tac-dung-phu-khong\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Zidovudine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n, Lamivudine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Indinavir v\u00e0 Saquinavir c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. Indinavir c\u0169ng t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng 2 l\u00edt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lam-the-nao-de-bao-ve-nhung-nguoi-khac-khoi-nguy-co-phoi-nhiem-hiv\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n mang thai, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang cho b\u00fa s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-toi-nen-lam-xet-nghiem-hiv-lai\">Khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV l\u1ea1i?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o 6 tu\u1ea7n, 3 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. <strong>G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0<\/strong> <strong>m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh sau 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (CDC) khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng HIV kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sau 6 th\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t ban ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m HIV ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"doi-mat-voi-nhung-cam-xuc-sau-phoi-nhiem-nhu-the-nao\">\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> S\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e0y v\u00f2, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi HIV do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. T\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 20px\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"> <strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif\"><a href=\"http:\/\/familydoctor.org\/familydoctor\/en\/prevention-wellness\/staying-healthy\/occupational-health\/occupational-exposure-to-hiv-advice-for-health-care-workers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/familydoctor.org\/familydoctor\/en\/prevention-wellness\/staying-healthy\/occupational-health\/occupational-exposure-to-hiv-advice-for-health-care-workers.html <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecbch n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u1edf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":5534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5211,4373,5279,5217],"tags":[4394,4395,4396],"series":[2129],"coauthors":[1441],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi HIV - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecbch n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-hiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi HIV - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecbch n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-hiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/beequy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-26T09:10:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T21:08:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/04\/phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-HIV.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BS.TS. 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