{"id":5544,"date":"2016-09-21T12:51:40","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T05:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2016\/09\/21\/nhoi-mau-co-tim-con-dau-tim\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T04:08:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:08:50","slug":"nhoi-mau-co-tim-con-dau-tim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/nhoi-mau-co-tim-con-dau-tim\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u01a1n \u0111au tim)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\">T\u1ed5ng quan<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111au tim hay h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p) x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 tim b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 oxy. L\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u00e1u trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh \u00a0mang oxy \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 tim. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au tim x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 400px; height: 303px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/42_571_1.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u01a1n \u0111au tim) 1\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"phu-nu-can-biet-gi-ve-nhoi-mau-co-tim\">Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1eed vong h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng khi b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec n\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n \u0111au tim, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec tim v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tim tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"cac-trieu-chung-cua-nhoi-mau-co-tim-la-gi\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au, n\u1eb7ng, xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n hay n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c) <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u0110au hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf c\u1ed5, vai, h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e1nh tay, ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng tr\u00ean hay b\u1ee5ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t hay ng\u1ea5t <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n hay n\u00f4n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Lo l\u1eafng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> H\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp nhanh ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp) <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"voi-nu-gioi-thi-nhung-trieu-chung-cua-con-dau-tim-co-khac-khong\">V\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n \u0111au tim c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim hay g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t\u00a0 \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111au hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf ng\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 373px; height: 540px;\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/43_571_2.png\" alt=\"Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u01a1n \u0111au tim) 2\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ban-nen-lam-gi-neu-ban-co-trieu-chung-cua-con-dau-tim\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n \u0111au tim?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u01a1n \u0111au tim th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang. H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau: <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> G\u1ecdi 115 hay g\u1ecdi xe c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Sau khi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u00e3y nhai v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t 1 vi\u00ean aspirin l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc (325 mg) hay 4 vi\u00ean aspirin nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc (81 mg). Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng aspirin n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi aspirin. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ng\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"nguyen-nhan-gay-nhoi-mau-co-tim-la-gi\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 tim b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y hay ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 oxy. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch mang m\u00e1u v\u00e0 oxy \u0111\u1ebfn tim g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh.T\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 oxy \u0111\u1ebfn tim. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. X\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1ee1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa) trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1edbt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. Khi m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 hay b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm hay t\u1eafc d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"nhung-yeu-to-nguy-co-cua-nhoi-mau-co-tim\">Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tu\u1ed5i: nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n 45 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n 55 tu\u1ed5i (hay sau m\u00e3n kinh). Kho\u1ea3ng 83% ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 65 hay l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u1ee9c cholesterol cao <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Mexico, M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hawaii b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> X\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u00cdt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng (Stress) <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u00e9o ph\u00ec <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Gi\u1edbi: nam gi\u1edbi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh tim l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"nhoi-mau-co-tim-duoc-chan-doan-nhu-the-nao\">Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 (ECG): B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ECG. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ghi l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tim b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp tim hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tim m\u00e0 do gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u: B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim, c\u00e1c protein chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng protein n\u00e0y. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng 24 \u0111\u1ebfn 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t \u0111i c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng \u00e2m cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 tim b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh van tim n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> X-quang ng\u1ef1c: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tim. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee9 huy\u1ebft trong ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y quay ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y c\u1eaft l\u1edbp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y tim b\u1ea1n b\u01a1m m\u00e1u t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sau khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft th\u00fac. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1ee5p m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tim. \u1ede x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. \u1ed0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tim hay \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch mang m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o trong \u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng tia X quang. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 22px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"nhoi-mau-co-tim-duoc-dieu-tri-nhu-the-nao\">Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim. Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng do l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch mang m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i hay ch\u1ee5p m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nong m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u1eb7t stent. Thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tan c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh. Nong m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u00e1nh tay hay \u1edf \u0111\u00f9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tim. \u0110\u1ea9y b\u00f3ng l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh b\u1ecb t\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t thanh th\u00e9p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 stent c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu nong m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t stent kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua ch\u1ed7 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng tim \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau c\u01a1n \u0111au tim c\u00e0ng cao. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sau khi b\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n. c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m: Aspirin, ch\u1eb9n beta, statin, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u c\u00e1. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho b\u1ea1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"chuong-trinh-phuc-hoi-chuc-nang-tim-la-gi\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n ra vi\u1ec7n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u00a0tim cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tin gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh cho tim m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cholesterol c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111ang n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n. Sau khi b\u1ea1n ra vi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Trung t\u00e2m\u00a0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh cho tim c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e0ng cao. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 22px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"chung-tram-cam-co-anh-huong-gi-den-nhoi-mau-co-tim-cua-toi\">Ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau khi b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. H\u01a1n 1\/3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m sau \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy\u00a0 c\u01a1 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m cao h\u01a1n sau khi b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 hay \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tram-cam-la-gi\">Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n hay kh\u00f3c (t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m) <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n vui v\u1ebb <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ng\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u hay c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00e1u g\u1eaft, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i hay l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft hay t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"lam-sao-biet-ban-bi-tram-cam\">L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong 2 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n 2 tu\u1ea7n. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, h\u00e3y g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00e1c s\u0129\u00a0 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u00eau ch\u1ee9ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a\u00a0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\">Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"ban-co-the-lam-gi-de-ngan-ngua-nhoi-mau-co-tim\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p (ACS). Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> B\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00fat, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh: \u00edt m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u00edt cholesterol <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"toi-co-phai-uong-thuoc-trong-suot-quang-doi-con-lai-khong\">T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 khi d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Aspirin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p aspirin. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft t\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch mang m\u00e1u v\u00e0 oxy \u0111\u1ebfn tim v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim ho\u1eb7c tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t stent trong tim.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Ch\u1eb9n beta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00edch n\u1ebfu tim b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u. <\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Statins l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c cholesterol \u201cx\u1ea5u\u201d (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 LDL hay lipoprotein tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng cholesterol \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d (HDL hay lipoprotein tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea thu\u1ed1c statins cho b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"lieu-phap-thay-the-estrogen-co-the-lam-giam-nguy-co-tim-mach-cho-phu-nu\u00a0khong\">Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf estrogen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u00a0kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> Kh\u00f4ng. Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf estrogen, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hormone, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd hi v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e3n kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hormone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh tim. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hormon th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hormon \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tim th\u00ec h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u00ean ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> <span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/familydoctor.org\/familydoctor\/en\/diseases-conditions\/heart-attack.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/familydoctor.org\/familydoctor\/en\/diseases-conditions\/heart-attack.html <\/a> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111au tim) x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 tim b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 oxy.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":5545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5168,3442,5148,5149,5167],"tags":[3696],"series":[1006],"coauthors":[2138],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u01a1n \u0111au tim) - Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111au tim) x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 tim b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 oxy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/nhoi-mau-co-tim-con-dau-tim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u01a1n \u0111au tim) - Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111au tim) x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 tim b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 oxy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/nhoi-mau-co-tim-con-dau-tim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/KoldAh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-21T05:51:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T21:08:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/12\/571-thongtin-nhoi-mau-co-tim-con-dau-tim.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ths.BS. 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