{"id":6035,"date":"2022-03-15T03:11:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T20:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2022\/03\/15\/thay-khop-hang-nhan-tao\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T04:19:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:19:53","slug":"thay-khop-hang-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/thay-khop-hang-nhan-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"Thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong><br \/>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10125 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/thay-khop-hang.jpg\" alt=\"thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng \" width=\"327\" height=\"376\" \/>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110au kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng do b\u1edfi <strong>tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u1edbp<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng) \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1edbp ch\u1ecfm c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u1ed4 kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u bao quanh \u0111\u1ea7u x\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ecfm x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 d\u00e0y \u1edf m\u00f4ng ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 d\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00f9i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao quanh v\u00f9ng h\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10126 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/giai-phau-khop-hang.jpg\" alt=\"gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng\" width=\"367\" height=\"431\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecfm x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi s\u1ee5n kh\u1edbp. L\u1edbp s\u1ee5n n\u00e0y d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng \u00bc inch \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp l\u1edbn. S\u1ee5n kh\u1edbp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng, tr\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>C\u0103n nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec kh\u1edbp tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 <strong>\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n<\/strong> <strong>ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u0111au. Thay th\u1ebf kh\u1edbp b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111au b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi cho kh\u1edbp, gi\u00fap kh\u1edbp c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111au h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 sau khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng <strong>b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf trong<\/strong> <strong>t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1n \u0111au hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a\u00a0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ebd t\u1eadp sau cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 khung t\u1eadp \u0111i v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 xi m\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n m\u1ed5 khi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean<strong> m\u1edf kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y 1 \u00edt nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng sau m\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00e1ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng). B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong th\u0103m kh\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 tu\u1ea7n sau m\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng sau 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 tu\u1ea7n sau m\u1ed5 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0nh kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kh\u1edbp kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb tr\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. M\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn qua kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 2 ki\u1ec3u kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 xi m\u0103ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thay kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i xi m\u0103ng Epoxy g\u1eafn k\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t 1 l\u1edbp l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed5 cho ph\u00e9p x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft kh\u1edbp gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 2 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecfm c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xi m\u0103ng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o xi m\u0103ng hay kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, <strong>d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i <strong>kh\u1edbp gi\u1ea3<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n <strong>\u1ed5 c\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong> (\u1ed5 kh\u1edbp) thay th\u1ebf \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m v\u1ecf kim lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a l\u00f3t b\u00ean trong cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c. L\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tr\u1ea7y s\u01b0\u1edbt n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n <strong>x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong> (th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecfm) thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ecfm x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i. Ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb kim lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i khi, th\u00e2n kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ecfm b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u <strong>r\u1ea1ch da<\/strong> \u1edf m\u1eb7t b\u00ean \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed5 v\u00e0o kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed5 n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean <strong>l\u00e0m tr\u1eadt ch\u1ecfm x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i<\/strong>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 <strong>ch\u1ecfm<\/strong> <strong>x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf<\/strong> qua v\u1ebft c\u1eaft \u1edf c\u1ed5 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng khoan \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i doa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eaft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7) \u0111\u1ec3 <strong>c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee5n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i.<\/strong> Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean <strong>t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i<\/strong> th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ecf kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m v\u1eeba kh\u00edt b\u00ean trong. Sau khi t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng, v\u1ecf kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t kh\u00edt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1ecf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 xi m\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Ximang Epoxy \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5 c\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay th\u1ebf x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i r\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eafp v\u00e0o) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i r\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00e2n kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o trong \u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00edt ch\u1eb7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 m\u00e0 l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111inh). Th\u00e2n kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 xi m\u0103ng, \u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng Epoxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u00e2n kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ecfm kim lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ecfm x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10127 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/khop-hang-nhan-tao.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp c\u00e1c m\u0169i kh\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi da, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai m\u0169i kh\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ghim kim lo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng da. V\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103ng l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng g\u00e2y m\u00ea<\/li>\n<li>vi\u00eam t\u1eafc t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n<li>nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp<\/li>\n<li>l\u1ecfng kh\u1edbp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng g\u00e2y m\u00ea<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y m\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi g\u00e2y m\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do g\u00e2y m\u00ea. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Vi\u00eam t\u1eafc t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (C\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u00eam t\u1eafc t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u (DVT), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sau b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i. DVT x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u00e1u trong c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e2n s\u01b0ng l\u00ean, s\u1edd n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111au. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng trong t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch v\u1ee1 ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, g\u00e2y t\u1eafc c\u00e1c mao m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba DVT r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb DVT, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Hai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>v\u1edb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1u \u1edf ch\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n<\/li>\n<li>thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng sau thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1%. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i n\u0103m, sau cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c. ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh khi c\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p nha khoa ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e0ng quang ho\u1eb7c ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 lan tr\u00e0n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh cho kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/phong-ngua-nhiem-trung-sau-hau-phau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng sau h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/profile\/pham-ngoc-thuy-trang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TS.BS Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00f9y Trang<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<h3><strong>Tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecfm x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ed5 kh\u1edbp. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ngay sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 xung quanh kh\u1edbp m\u1edbi l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro. B\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00e2y ra tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>L\u1ecfng kh\u1edbp<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i hay xi m\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u1eddi gian. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u1ecfng ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. Kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u0111au. Khi c\u01a1n \u0111au tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 thay l\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, h\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9n. Gi\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u1edf ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho hai ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ch\u00e9o hay xoay v\u00e0o trong.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y m\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, y t\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1edf. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111o dung t\u00edch ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb <strong>v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u (ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn 1-3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u1edf trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngay sau khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. B\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1ng hay khung t\u1eadp \u0111i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n m\u1ed5 an to\u00e0n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n m\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u0103n ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f9i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 v\u00f9ng h\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00e2n h\u1ebft s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n sau 4-7 ng\u00e0y trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 75 feet (b\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u1edbi l\u1ea1ng hay khung \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u thang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau khi thay kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i 5 n\u0103m, t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1n \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111au k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Trong khi ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. X-quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng film (X-quang) ch\u1ee5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecfng kh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>P<\/strong><strong>h\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/strong><strong> ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec trong khi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 cho 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng xe. B\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u00a0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean an to\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m n\u00e2ng cao gh\u1ebf toa-l\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a gh\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1eadp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf t\u1eafm v\u00e0 tay v\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung t\u1eadp \u0111i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng c\u00f3 xi m\u0103ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean ch\u00e2n m\u1ed5 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng xi m\u0103ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng sau m\u1ed5 6 tu\u1ea7n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady trong 3-4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>Ghim kh\u00e2u da s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra hai tu\u1ea7n sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e1i xe h\u01a1i trong v\u00f2ng 3 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong 6 tu\u1ea7n sau m\u1ed5. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c sau 1-2 th\u00e1ng sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ba tu\u1ea7n sau m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u1ed5 sung trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i. T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i g\u00e2y \u00edt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp trong h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua ch\u00e2n m\u1ed5 an to\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m, \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u00edt \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1eef kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng m\u1edbi kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y, nh\u1ea3y, d\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 c\u00fap b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng, b\u00f2, v\u00e0 leo.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, th\u0103m kh\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/phuc-hoi-chuc-nang-cho-benh-nhan-dau-khop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/profile\/bs-tranvanvuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TS.BS Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.orthogate.org\/patient-education\/hip\/artificial-joint-replacement-of-the-hip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.orthogate.org\/patient-education\/hip\/artificial-joint-replacement-of-the-hip<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110au kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng do b\u1edfi tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng) \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":243,"featured_media":6036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5238,5148,5228,5214],"tags":[4521,4010],"series":[1491],"coauthors":[891],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o : Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thay kh\u1edbp h\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c 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