{"id":6322,"date":"2019-01-24T09:14:51","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T02:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2019\/01\/24\/qua-trinh-phat-trien-va-tinh-hieu-qua-cua-bang-danh-gia-dinh-duong-mna\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T04:39:13","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:39:13","slug":"qua-trinh-phat-trien-va-tinh-hieu-qua-cua-bang-danh-gia-dinh-duong-mna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/qua-trinh-phat-trien-va-tinh-hieu-qua-cua-bang-danh-gia-dinh-duong-mna\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (MNA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (MNA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qua th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng qua 3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng MNA nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

MNA nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 L\u00e3o khoa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong b\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ea3ng MNA \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m 18 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh: dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nguy c\u01a1 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em><\/strong>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng MNA gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng MNA \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: quy tr\u00ecnh 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, Rubenstein v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a MNA – B\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c – hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 MNA – SF, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra quy tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng MNA r\u00fat g\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m 6 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi MNA nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c. B\u1ea3ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng MNA \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Khi B\u1ea3n MNA gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy c\u01a1 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3ng MNA \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bao g\u1ed3m 18 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng MNA gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tinh gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a MNA v\u00e0 gi\u00fap MNA d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng MNA gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 MNA trong 28 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea3ng MNA gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eaft (cut-off points) v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng MNA \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 6 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea3ng MNA m\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu vi b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n thay th\u1ebf cho BMI khi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 BMI. Qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, MNA r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n