{"id":6329,"date":"2018-07-23T18:20:35","date_gmt":"2018-07-23T11:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khac\/2018\/07\/23\/than-va-he-tiet-nieu\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T04:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:40:48","slug":"than-va-he-tiet-nieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/than-va-he-tiet-nieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10238 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2016\/04\/he-tiet-nieu.jpg\" alt=\"h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u\" width=\"290\" height=\"402\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1eadn<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan g\u1ed3m <strong>2 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn<\/strong> n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hormoon nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra ngo\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m <strong>ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n<\/strong>, <strong>b\u00e0ng quang<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong>. Ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb th\u1eadn xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0ng quang. B\u00e0ng quang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb b\u00e0ng quang ra ngo\u00e0i. <strong>\u1ede nam gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tinh d\u1ecbch.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>Hai th\u1eadn n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean, ph\u00eda sau ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. <strong>M\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 cam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu<\/strong>. Hai ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i th\u1eadn \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong khung ch\u1eadu. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o b\u00e0ng quang. Ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y b\u00e0ng quang ra ngo\u00e0i. <strong>Ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. \u1ede nam gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb1m trong d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111i qua tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1eadn gi\u00fap l<strong>o\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ra ngo\u00e0i<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong<\/strong> <strong>c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hormoon, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ec1m toan trong m\u00e1u. H\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef\u00a0v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra ngo\u00e0i qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn. \u1ede nam gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tinh tr\u00f9ng ra ngo\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng tinh.<\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/ton-thuong-cap-tinh-aki-acute-kidney-injury\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<h2>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn d\u1eabn m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng th\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf (mao m\u1ea1ch) trong th\u1eadn. \u1ede v\u1ecf th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn, trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 protein trong m\u00e1u. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNephron\u201d. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u Nephron trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16730 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/cau-than-va-he-thong-ong-than.png\" alt=\"C\u1ea7u th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn\" width=\"400\" height=\"352\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16731\" src=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/than-phai.png\" alt=\"th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i\" width=\"352\" height=\"292\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 th\u1eadn. T\u1eeb b\u1ec3 th\u1eadn, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111i qua ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0ng quang. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u1edf b\u00e0ng quang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh. M\u00e1u \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch\u201d (l\u1ecdc) t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i th\u1eadn thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 tim.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 \u00edt d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Th\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eadn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i enzyme t\u00ean l\u00e0 renin. Renin gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Angiotensinogen th\u00e0nh Angiotensin I trong m\u00e1u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, men chuy\u1ec3n Angiotensin (ACE) gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n Angiotensin I th\u00e0nh Angiotensin II.<\/p>\n<p>Angiotensin II c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p thu n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0o m\u00e1u. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng k\u00edch th\u00edch tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn<u>( n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u1eadn)<\/u> s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t hormone g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Aldosterone. Hormone n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu, k\u00e9o theo nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n Angiotensin (ACE) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m Angiotensin II \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf trong n\u00e3o s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00e1u qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Receptors). N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f9y sau tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hormone ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i ni\u1ec7u (hay \u201cch\u1ed1ng \u0111i ti\u1ec3u\u201d, ADH). ADH di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ADH t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0o m\u00e1u thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m Canxi v\u00e0 Magi\u00ea. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong th\u1eadn s\u1ea3n sinh ra hormone Calcitriol l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vitamin D. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hormoon kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong th\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 epo (Erythropoietin). Epo gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eabn\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra ngo\u00e0i. Ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 25-30 cm gi\u00fap d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0ng quang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u01a1 b\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n co b\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0ng quang.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0ng quang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00fai r\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 trong th\u00e0nh. Khi tr\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 x\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, n\u00f3 ph\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u00a0\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. B\u00e0ng quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 700-800 ml n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 co th\u1eaft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Th\u00e0nh b\u00e0ng quang c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u00e0ng quang \u0111ang c\u0103ng. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0ng quang \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 200-400 ml, c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u00e0ng quang, g\u00e2y co m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i ti\u1ec3u. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0ng quang r\u1ed7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u01a1 \u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1i d\u1ea7m<\/li>\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/ung-thu-than\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/ung-thu-tuyen-tien-liet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-than-man-tinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam b\u00e0ng quang<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-dai-thao-duong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sa sinh d\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/tieu-son\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ti\u1ec3u s\u00f3n<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u g\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chung-di-tieu-khong-tu-chu-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1eadn<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/soi-than\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn h\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><em><strong> Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/hoi-chung-than-hu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn h\u01b0<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng b\u00e0ng quang t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem b\u00e0i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/hoi-chung-bang-quang-tang-hoat-oab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng b\u00e0ng quang t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t (OAB)<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn \u0111a nang<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t &#8211; c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t &#8211; m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>H\u1eb9p ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Human_Physiology\/The_Urinary_System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Human_Physiology\/The_Urinary_System<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan g\u1ed3m 2 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":366,"featured_media":6330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3354,5154,5148,5149,5150,1],"tags":[4747,4748,3355,4550,3357,4749],"series":[889],"coauthors":[2574],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Th\u1eadn v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u - Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan g\u1ed3m 2 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra ngo\u00e0i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/than-va-he-tiet-nieu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1eadn v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u - Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan g\u1ed3m 2 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra ngo\u00e0i.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/than-va-he-tiet-nieu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iamlucky92\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-23T11:20:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-16T21:40:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/du-an-khac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/than-va-he-tiet-nieu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BS. 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