{"id":2716,"date":"2018-03-31T02:00:28","date_gmt":"2018-03-30T19:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/du-an-khoa-nhi\/2018\/12\/16\/an-dam-tu-chi-huy-baby-led-weaning\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T13:48:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T06:48:32","slug":"an-dam-tu-chi-huy-baby-led-weaning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/nhi-khoa\/an-dam-tu-chi-huy-baby-led-weaning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0102n d\u1eb7m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy \u2013 Baby led weaning"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1ed9 l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p <em>\u201c\u0103n d\u1eb7m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy\u201d<\/em> \u2013 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 BLW (Baby Led Weaning), m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 New Zealand. V\u1eady th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0103n d\u1eb7m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ra sao, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf \u0111i. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi khoa M\u1ef9, \u00dac, Canada, v\u00e0 New Zealand, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o chung l\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n d\u1eb7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft (g\u1ed3m th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thay th\u1ebf th\u1ecbt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb nh\u0169 nhi) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb. D\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n nhuy\u1ec5n (pureed), d\u1ea7m n\u00e1t (mashed up). Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh ch\u00f3ng sang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u1ee3n c\u1ee3n, b\u1eb1m, x\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f3n tay (finger food) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 9 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho \u0103n \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n theo nhu c\u1ea7u, khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3i, h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1edbp th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n no \u2013 quay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng l\u1ea1i, t\u1ecf v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u00eam th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>BLW kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch cho \u0103n hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/h2>\n<p>BLW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, g\u1ed3m 5 tr\u1ebb nh\u0169 nhi, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch cho \u0103n theo nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho \u0103n nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u1ecf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, sau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 BLW \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m BLW ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BLW kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea3y qua lu\u00f4n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fat tr\u1ebb \u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n nghi\u1ec1n nhuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m n\u00e1t, h\u01a1i l\u1ee3n c\u1ee3n. Tr\u1ebb theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p BLW s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f3n tay, v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00fat \u0103n ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n d\u1eb7m. Tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i \u0103n chung v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u1eefa \u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngay t\u1eeb khi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. Hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Rapley v\u00e0 Murkett c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 BLW, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, tr\u1ebb \u0103n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p BLW c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fat tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ee3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ba m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 \u201c\u00e9p\u201d \u0103n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch cho \u0103n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1n d\u01b0 c\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a BLW<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a BLW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho \u0103n h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa h\u01a1n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb, gi\u00fap con tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n cho ba m\u1eb9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i BLW tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 cho \u0103n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0103n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t l\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p BLW l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bao g\u1ed3m 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n d\u1eb7m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 \u0103n t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf \u0111i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, BLW khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c<strong> t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang<\/strong> c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ra.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay BLW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a BLW r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 <strong>KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 M\u1ed8T NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U CHU\u1ea8N N\u00c0O<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d!!!<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean khoa n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 BLW?<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t, l\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung kh\u00e1 th\u00edch phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n nay, trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n y khoa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n cho tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BLW. V\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean khoa lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ee7a BLW, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 BLW:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ngh\u1eb9n th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho \u0103n, tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed3i v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1ecbn, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y 87% tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 &#8211; 7 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng tay, trong khi g\u1ea7n 96% tr\u1ebb 7 &#8211; 8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean nh\u1edb, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 10% tr\u1ebb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0103n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ngh\u1eb9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 theo logic, s\u1ebd t\u0103ng khi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fat \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y 1\/3 ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb BLW b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1eb9n khi \u0103n, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c, cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 6% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u1eafc ngh\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 x\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h3>Nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y, tr\u1ebb theo BLW th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n \u00edt c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00e0u s\u1eaft h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb theo ki\u1ec3u \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p BLW s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ebb BLW.<\/p>\n<h3>Nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p cho nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho \u0103n, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u201cs\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 cho \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0103n theo \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 12 &#8211; 24 th\u00e1ng cho th\u1ea5y trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 13 \u0111\u1ee3t \u201ckh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe\u201d m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. \u1ede nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m th\u00e8m \u0103n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 \u0103n nh\u01b0 khi kh\u1ecfe n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc theo BLW l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a cho m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m BLW c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (BMI) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fat \u0103n, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m BLW c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n h\u01a1n (trong khi nh\u00f3m cho \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o b\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00fat \u0103n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00e2n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb BLW, ba m\u1eb9 n\u00ean linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fat mu\u1ed7ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e9 \u0103n n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u00e9 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nhai s\u1edbm \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t \u1edf BLW l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nhai s\u1edbm \u1edf tr\u1ebb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n theo nhu c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch cho \u0103n \u0111\u00fat mu\u1ed7ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0103n theo nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng y khoa \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh BLW?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi khoa M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi khoa Canada: \u0111\u01b0a ra lo l\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 n\u00ean theo ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ecfe\/b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh BLW cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf New Zealand: th\u00ec d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t h\u01a1n, ra c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf NewZealand kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BLW cho tr\u1ebb con New Zealand. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng qua!<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1i \u00dac: g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn g\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t guidelines c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng Gia Nhi v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t chung chung v\u1ec1 BLW, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho \u0103n \u1edf tr\u1ebb Nh\u0169 Nhi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi khoa l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0103n d\u1eb7m \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d nh\u01b0 k\u1ec3 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1edf ba ph\u1ea7n cho \u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p): theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eadp \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u1eady. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec cho \u0111i hai b\u00e1nh x\u01a1 cua, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u00e1nh s\u01a1 cua r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi cho \u0111i lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecbn n\u1eefa. BLW nh\u00ecn chung, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1p xe hai b\u00e1nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb l\u00f3ng ng\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc lung tung gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao th\u00ec l\u00e0m, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ebb cho t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 n\u00ean linh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 b\u1eaft leo l\u00ean xe hai b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1p ch\u01a1i ch\u01a1i th\u00ec h\u01a1i t\u1ed9i cho con n\u00f3 qu\u00e1!<\/p>\n<pre>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/phuong-phap-an-dam-theo-y-tre-va-an-dam-truyen-thong-khac-nhau-nhu-the-nao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0103n d\u1eb7m theo \u00fd tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0103n d\u1eb7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/pre>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/huyenthao.bacsi\/posts\/137064653347265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/huyenthao.bacsi\/posts\/137064653347265<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bably-led weaning \u2013 Ministry of Health, New Zealand.<br \/>\nHow feasible is baby-led weaning as an approach to infant feeding? A review of the evidence; Cameron SL, etal; Nutrients, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Baby-led weaning: a review of the popular book, the literature, and current Canadian Recommendations; Buccino J, Paediatric nutrition network; DC Pediatric Nutrition, (13), November, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Development and pilot testing of Baby-led introduction to solids \u2013 a version of baby led weaning motified to address concerns about iron deficiency, growth faltering and choking; Cameron SL, etal; BMC Pediatrics; 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Diets for infants and children; Community paeidatric review; The Royal children\u2019s hospital, Melbourne, August 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0102n d\u1eb7m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u00e9 \u0103n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6105],"tags":[4230,4970,4714,4964,4715,4918,4169],"series":[2543],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - 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