{"id":5195,"date":"2019-02-22T09:02:20","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T02:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/nhi-khoa\/rotavirus\/"},"modified":"2024-04-23T16:43:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T09:43:47","slug":"rotavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/nhi-khoa\/rotavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Rotavirus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Rotavirus l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do virus g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.\u00a0Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n.\u00a0Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00f9 d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rotavirus-la-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Rotavirus l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Rotavirus l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t.\u00a0Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 259px;height: 194px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/2454_virus-rota.jpg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda virus rota\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda: Rotavirus<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rotavirus-lay-truyen-nhu-the-nao\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Rotavirus l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Rotavirus c\u00f3 trong ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khi ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.\u00a0Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do tay nhi\u1ec5m virus sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf mang t\u00e3, virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay t\u00e3 cho tr\u1ebb.\u00a0B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y.\u00a0N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n, khi h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan virus.\u00a0D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Rotavirus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 48 gi\u1edd sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Rotavirus.\u00a0Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nhiem-rotavirus-nhu-the-nao-va-nguoi-nao-co-the-mac-benh\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Nhi\u1ec5m Rotavirus nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Rotavirus l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7\u00a0y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n &#8211; mi\u1ec7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec5m Rotavirus th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y chi\u1ebfm 9.880 ca t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15% c\u00e1c ca t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb em &lt;5 tu\u1ed5i, hay 6,5 ca tr\u00ean 1.000 tr\u1ebb em. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 50% nh\u1eefng ca t\u1eed vong \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y do rotavirus, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 4% &#8211; 8% c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ca t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb em &lt;5 tu\u1ed5i, 2.700-5.400 ca t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn rotavirus v\u00e0 1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i 280-560 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 do rotavirus trong th\u1eddi gian 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-trieu-chung-nhiem-rotavirus-la-gi\" style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m Rotavirus l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00f4n, sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.\u00a0Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng.\u00a0Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi trong kho\u1ea3ng ba ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y. Tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu do co th\u1eaft d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.\u00a0Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Do n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0M\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0M\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-trieu-chung-cua-mat-nuoc\" style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tr\u1ebb em bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i ti\u1ec3u \u00edt, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4, m\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4, \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khi kh\u00f3c, m\u1eaft tr\u0169ng, tr\u1ebb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em bao g\u1ed3m ng\u1ee7 g\u00e0, da t\u00e1i nh\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i v\u00e2n, b\u00e0n tay ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ec3u \u00edt, nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf nhanh n\u00f4ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i).\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y do tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb sinh nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n theo tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u;\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi tr\u1ebb \u0111i l\u1ecfng tr\u00ean 6 l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n tr\u00ean 3 l\u1ea7n trong 24 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"lam-the-nao-chan-doan-nhiem-rotavirus\" style=\"text-align: justify\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Rotavirus th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft g\u1eedi m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0B\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-nen-dua-tre-di-kham-bac-sy\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u1ef9?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t (bao g\u1ed3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t do nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus) c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y (ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m):<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u00e8m theo (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadn, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed sinh non).<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1t cao.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n ra m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111au b\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 do \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb steroid k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi do \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee1 &#8211; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 1-2 ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee1 sau 5-7 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"dieu-tri-rotavirus-nhu-the-nao\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb rotavirus nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb rotavirus.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00f4i khi, tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0D\u1ecbch b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do n\u00f4n m\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf.\u00a0N\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ga, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cao.\u00a0B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t.\u00a0N\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00fa b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 nhi khoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (xem \u1edf tr\u00ean).\u00a0Dung d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb.\u00a0Dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Dung d\u1ecbch h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho tr\u1ebb em.\u00a0Th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb n\u00f4n, ch\u1edd 5-10 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t th\u00eca m\u1ed7i 2-3 ph\u00fat).\u00a0Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng u\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> L\u01b0u\u00a0\u00fd: <\/strong> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd con b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y t\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng u\u1ed1ng dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0B\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c y t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng.\u00a0L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang cho con b\u00fa, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.\u00a0M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho con b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c y t\u00e1 cho ph\u00e9p.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00f4i khi, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng m\u0169i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.\u00a0\u1ed0ng n\u00e0y \u0111i qua m\u0169i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf cho bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p), ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0\u0110\u1eebng &#8216;b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i&#8217; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9\u00a0n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n b\u00fa.\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa th\u00eam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean).<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb b\u00fa b\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00fa b\u00ecnh.\u00a0Cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa b\u00ecnh th\u00eam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean).<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u00a0\u2013 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n ngay ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao.\u00a0Cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb th\u00e8m \u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> Thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb em, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho <strong> <em> paracetamol <\/em> <\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong> <em> ibuprofen <\/em> <\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bien-chung-co-the-gap\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><strong> <em> M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong>:\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em> Kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p Lactose<\/em><\/strong>: \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sau khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p lactose th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t hay m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.\u00a0L\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t enzyme g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lactase, enzyme n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lactose trong s\u1eefa.\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p lactose d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng sau khi u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa.\u00a0T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<li><strong> <em> H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/em><\/strong>:\u00a0r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"phong-ngua-lay-nhiem-cho-nguoi-khac\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ebfu em b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay sau khi thay t\u00e3 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng.\u00a0Lau kh\u00f4 tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch sau khi r\u1eeda.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, khi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng.\u00a0L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c tay c\u1ea7m, b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda, v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u0103n lau d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh).<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfc b\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay khi b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u, r\u1eeda b\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ea1n r\u1eeda tay sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh.\u00a0T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ebb n\u00ean r\u1eeda tay v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0Lau kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch sau khi r\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103n m\u1ec1n b\u1ecb v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n (ph\u00e2n) v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eb7t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 con b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng chung kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 con b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb \u0111i h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, vv, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 48 gi\u1edd sau khi tr\u1ebb h\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n m\u1eeda.\u00a0Tr\u1ebb n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"rotavirus-co-the-duoc-ngan-chan\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Rotavirus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan rotavirus t\u1eeb con b\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0V\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. R\u1eeda tay l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.\u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y con b\u1ea1n r\u1eeda tay:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Sau khi \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh (v\u00e0 sau khi thay t\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh).<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.\u00a0R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m rotavirus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 275px;height: 184px\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/Documents\/2455_rua-tay.jpg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda: R\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chung-ngua-chong-rotavirus\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng rotavirus<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i rotavirus.\u00a0V\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay em b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng vaccine \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba rotavirus.\u00a0Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng vaccine khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng theo th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.patient.co.uk\/pdf\/12507.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/www.patient.co.uk\/pdf\/12507.pdf <\/a><\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nguyen VM et al. The epidemiology and disease burden of rotavirus in Vietnam: sentinel surveillance at 6 hospitals. J Infect Dis 2001; 183(12): 1707-12<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rotavirus l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t.\u00a0Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":5199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6076],"tags":[],"series":[3912],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rotavirus - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rotavirus l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t.\u00a0Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/nhi-khoa\/rotavirus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rotavirus - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rotavirus l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t.\u00a0Vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/nhi-khoa\/rotavirus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nhi Khoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/hang.bui.9889261\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-22T02:02:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-23T09:43:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/nhi-khoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/04\/rotavirus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ths.BS. 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