{"id":3544,"date":"2014-07-16T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/san-phu-khoa\/cac-kien-thuc-co-ban-danh-cho-cong-dong-ve-kham-vo-sinh\/"},"modified":"2024-04-28T15:22:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T08:22:02","slug":"cac-kien-thuc-co-ban-danh-cho-cong-dong-ve-kham-vo-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/san-phu-khoa\/cac-kien-thuc-co-ban-danh-cho-cong-dong-ve-kham-vo-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"kham-vo-sinh-la-gi\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 sinh. Khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n. V\u00f4 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"khi-nao-nen-di-kham-vo-sinh\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh khi b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thai sau 1 n\u0103m quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thai sau 6 th\u00e1ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai.<\/li>\n<li>Chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"nguyen-nhan-gay-vo-sinh\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u00f4 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c hormone. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tuoi-tac-co-anh-huong-den-kha-nang-sinh-san\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m theo tu\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1ebb, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 20% trong m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 30 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhanh sau 37 tu\u1ed5i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m theo tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"loi-song-co-anh-huong-den-kha-nang-sinh-san\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u00f4 sinh. V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n hay luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 sinh. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f3 th\u1ee5 thai. V\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n sa v\u00e0 testosterone t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"kham-vo-sinh-mat-thoi-gian-bao-lau\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toi-nen-trong-doi-dieu-gi-trong-lan-hen-dau-tien-voi-bac-sy\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> T\u00f4i n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong l\u1ea7n h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u1ef9? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u1ea7n h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t cho b\u1ea1n. Trong ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra huy\u1ebft hay ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111au v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. B\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u1ec1n c\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c (c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c b\u00e1n theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u0103n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea9m sinh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n mang thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c thai k\u1ef3<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5m<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hai b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai trong bao l\u00e2u<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n khi quan h\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"nhung-xet-nghiem-nao-duoc-thuc-hien-de-tim-nguyen-nhan-vo-sinh\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 sinh? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 sinh bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cac-xet-nghiem-co-ban-danh-cho-phu-nu\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef bao g\u1ed3m theo d\u00f5i th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng progesterone, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng prolactin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m, ch\u1ee5p c\u1ea3n quang t\u1eed cung v\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng, si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung, n\u1ed9i soi bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i soi \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"muc-dich-cua-viec-theo-doi-than-nhiet-co-ban\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Theo d\u00f5i th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng, th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"phuong-phap-theo-doi-than-nhiet-co-ban\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\">Theo d\u00f5i th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3\u00a0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ngay sau khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. B\u1ea1n ghi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 chu k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"co-the-danh-gia-duoc-gi-qua-xet-nghiem-nuoc-tieu\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hormone ho\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a (Luteinizing hormone- LH) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. LH kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"xet-nghiem-progesterone-duoc-thuc-hien-nhu-the-nao\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Progesterone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hormone progesterone s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng cao cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"khi-nao-thi-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-tuyen-giap\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c hormone ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"xet-nghiem-nong-do-prolactin\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 prolactin? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hormone prolactin. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 prolactin cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"xet-nghiem-danh-gia-du-tru-buong-trung\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hormone nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n 35 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/dieu-tri-vo-sinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/profile\/nguyen-thi-thanh-phuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"khi-nao-phai-lam-cac-xet-nghiem-hinh-anh-va-cac-thu-thuat\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> Khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt? <\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u1eed cung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-danh-cho-nam-gioi\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.6em\"> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho nam gi\u1edbi? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho nam gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m <strong>tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ebfm tinh tr\u00f9ng). N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tinh d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed, c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tinh. Si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00ecu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/vo-sinh-nam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u00f4 sinh nam: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/profile\/do-ky-lam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110\u1ed7 K\u1ef3 L\u00e2m<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng tinh hay s\u1ef1 giao h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1ed0ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01a1i tr\u1ee9ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed cung.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hormone:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ea3n quang t\u1eed cung v\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt X-quang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o trong t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc hay h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ed9i soi bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea3nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng soi t\u1eed cung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eed cung qua c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t b\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ed9i soi \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i khoa trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf. \u1ed0ng soi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hormone ho\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a (LH)<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t hormone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean, gi\u00fap tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong hai bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Progesterone<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hormone c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1edbp n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00ecu<\/strong>: C\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c tinh ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tinh d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: D\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a tinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u00e0nh vi trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u1eef (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgiao h\u1ee3p\u201d hay \u201cl\u00e0m t\u00ecnh\u201d)<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh d\u1ee5c<\/strong>: C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-lau-benh-chlamydia-va-benh-giang-mai\/\">Chlamydia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-lau-benh-chlamydia-va-benh-giang-mai\/\">b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/baosuckhoe.org\/tinh-duc\/trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri-mun-coc-sinh-duc.html\">m\u1ee5n c\u00f3c sinh <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/baosuckhoe.org\/tinh-duc\/trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri-mun-coc-sinh-duc.html\">d\u1ee5c<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-herpes-sinh-duc\/\">herpes<\/a>\u00a0giang mai v\u00e0 virus g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/phoi-nhiem-nghe-nghiep-voi-hiv\/\">HIV<\/a>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u2013AIDS).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eed cung<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o t\u1eed cung th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong. Trong thai k\u1ef3, si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u00e0o thai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u1eed cung<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u1eef, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho b\u00e0o thai \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 khoa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.acog.org\/~\/media\/For%20Patients\/faq136.pdf?dmc=1&amp;ts=20140807T1123204675\">Evaluating Infertility (pdf) <\/a>&#8211; FAQ136 &#8211; Gynecologic Problems &#8211; The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh. Trong l\u1ea7n h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t cho b\u1ea1n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221,"featured_media":3545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5381],"tags":[4277,4442,4435],"series":[1239],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m v\u00f4 sinh. 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