{"id":3747,"date":"2013-04-16T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/san-phu-khoa\/tru-mau-cuong-ron-cua-tre-so-sinh\/"},"modified":"2024-04-28T14:23:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T07:23:25","slug":"tru-mau-cuong-ron-cua-tre-so-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/san-phu-khoa\/tru-mau-cuong-ron-cua-tre-so-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n sinh em b\u00e9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh dung tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh – n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ti\u1ec7c sinh nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 con h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sinh con m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00e1c.\u00a0H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1eef <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

Sau khi em b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh nhau, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan trung chuy\u1ec3n oxy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng <\/span> <\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi <\/span> <\/span> cho em b\u00e9 khi c\u00f2n trong t\u1eed cung c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh nhau b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i sau khi sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o suy ngh\u0129.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ru\u1ed9t 5 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u Fanconi\u2019s, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf x\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y (s\u1edbm) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u.\u00a0T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.\u00a0Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o “t\u1ed1t” c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o x\u1ea5u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ee7y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb).\u00a0T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. N<\/span><\/span>h\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay sau khi sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c sinh m\u1ed5.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi sinh ng\u1ea3 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1eb9p \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1eaft.\u00a0Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa ho\u1eb7c y t\u00e1 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhau s\u1ed5.\u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf k\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch r\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u.\u00a0Sau khi l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u t\u1eeb d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n xong, kim ti\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh nhau \u1edf m\u1eb7t n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thai nhi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u cho thai nhi. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y thai, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa trong ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt cho m\u1eb9.\u00a0Sau khi b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1eed cung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u, m\u00e1u d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y thai.\u00a0S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp.\u00a0Khi c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\u00a0c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n xong, m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n.\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eabu m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef\u00a0(\u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh trong nit\u01a1 l\u1ecfng) t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t trong hai\u00a0t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gh\u00e9p\u00a0(khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p ch\u00ednh m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb gh\u00e9p\u00a0(khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – anh, ch\u1ecb, em ru\u1ed9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho gi\u1ea5u t\u00ean). <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong bao l\u00e2u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch?\u00a0V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng quy khi sinh trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n hay sinh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y sinh n\u1edf. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n cho con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 lympho, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m n\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch n\u1eb7ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p; tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng $ 1.000 – $ 2.000 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng $ 100.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn bao nhi\u00eau, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u00a0T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u00e1u d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft\u00a0(m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef y khoa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cao v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i).\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho kh\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ca c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p cho ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu th\u1eadp m\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.\u00a0K\u1eb9p d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm sau khi sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u ngay sau khi sinh. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Nhi khoa M\u1ef9 (AAP), \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Nhi khoa M\u1ef9 (AAP) kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh khi n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u00a0Theo AAP, “vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4n ngoan\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c.” <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u g\u1ed1c trong m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c sinh – ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n