{"id":5177,"date":"2023-12-02T06:11:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T23:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/san-phu-khoa\/xet-nghiem-benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc\/"},"modified":"2023-12-02T06:11:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T23:11:04","slug":"xet-nghiem-benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/san-phu-khoa\/xet-nghiem-benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Hu\u1ef3nh Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec1u Quang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh: BS. Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin cho ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap con tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady gi\u00fap cho con tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng con c\u00e1i, quan t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con tr\u1ebb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs), bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 HIV. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STDs) \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh mang thai ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh STDs. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15-24. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chlamydia ho\u1eb7c vi r\u00fat u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV). Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec STDs th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 STD, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi STD b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STDs r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc STDs. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh STDs m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng con tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u1ea1i sao thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra STDs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eafc STDs hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh STDs ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh chlamydia v\u00e0 l\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh STDs, nh\u01b0 HIV, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chlamydia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-lau-benh-chlamydia-va-benh-giang-mai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chlamydia<\/a> m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nam gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m chlamydia \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nam gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb 13 tu\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-lau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu<\/a> m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nam gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb 13 tu\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chlamydia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/giang-mai-ebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">giang mai<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nam gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb 13 tu\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/hiv-va-cac-xet-nghiem-tim-hiv-ebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/a> \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nam gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb 13 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Trong l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chlamydia, l\u1eadu, giang mai v\u00e0 HIV. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh giang mai, n\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i s\u1edbm trong 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh giang mai.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HIV, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i trong 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV cao.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra STDs \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m STD th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD online cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> <strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap con tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm trung t\u00e2m \u00fd t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m.<\/li>\n<li>Cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con mua thu\u1ed1c theo toa v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> <strong>Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV, STDs v\u00e0 mang thai. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn khi \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> <strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, con b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129&lt; b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00e3y s\u1edbm cho ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u00fang l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c khi ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STD \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 50 ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Columbia, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. T\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> <strong>N\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y. S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5:<\/strong> <strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba HIV, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 mang thai ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho con b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 LARC ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV (ho\u1eb7c PrEP), thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba HIV.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6:<\/strong> <strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng THRIVE c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe V\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang web t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1ebb em Kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, CDC (Trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa con v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/healthservices\/infobriefs\/std_testing_information.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/healthservices\/infobriefs\/std_testing_information.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":5178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5365],"tags":[5377,5378,5379,5380],"series":[1729],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 Khoa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 Khoa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/san-phu-khoa\/xet-nghiem-benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c - 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