{"id":812,"date":"2014-11-02T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-02T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/tieu-duong\/xet-nghiem-dung-nap-glucose-duong-uong\/"},"modified":"2024-03-11T18:28:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T11:28:06","slug":"xet-nghiem-dung-nap-glucose-duong-uong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/tieu-duong\/xet-nghiem-dung-nap-glucose-duong-uong\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> <strong> L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/span>: <em><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 (type 2) ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft \u2013 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11339 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Xet-nghiem-dung-nap-glucose-duong-uong.jpg\" alt=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p\u00a0glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng\u00a0(Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh:\u00a0nytimes.com) <\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-dung-nap-duong-huyet-la-gi\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng?<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (glucose) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tim-hieu-ve-duong-huyet-va-insulin\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 insulin<\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi \u0103n, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 glucose, s\u1ebd ng\u1ea5m xuy\u00ean qua th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh glycogen ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o (\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose trong m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Insulin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hormone ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u, nh\u1edd v\u1eady l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00e1u<\/strong>. Do v\u1eady, khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose trong m\u00e1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng (sau khi \u0103n), l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hormone insulin c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Khi m\u1ee9c glucose trong m\u00e1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m (gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n), l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hormone insulin c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m, sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng glycogen ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u1edf d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh glucose v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p>Hormone l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd, ho\u00e1 sinh, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Hormone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. <strong>Hormone insulin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o beta c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf trong tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ee5y Langerhans).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Tham kh\u1ea3o: Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb \u00c2n (ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean). 1979. H\u00f3a sinh \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1eadp I, II). NxB KH&amp;KT. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.)<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"benh-dai-thao-duong-typ-2-la-gi\">B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra khi tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 insulin, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 insulin m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft (hay t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1 (type 1)\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 (type 2).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Tham kh\u1ea3o: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/diabetes\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/www.who.int\/diabetes\/en\/ <\/a> )<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n (h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t insulin (kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t insulin). Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 insulin cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng insulin \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng insulin&#8221;. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c insulin b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng insulin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft trong m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cao.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3 hai l\u00fd do tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-dung-nap-duong-huyet-duoc-thuc-hien-nhu-the-nao\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u201cranh gi\u1edbi\u201d k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00eam x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng glucose trong m\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng <strong>&#8220;r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft\u201d<\/strong> (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose trong m\u00e1u lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef (glycogen ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong gan). X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose t\u1eeb m\u00e1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c dung n\u1ea1p glucose v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, glucose s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng glucose cao.<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 glucose trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y sau khi b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"qua-trinh-xet-nghiem-dung-nap-duong-huyet-dien-ra-nhu-the-nao\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng \u0103n t\u1eeb 8-12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c y t\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tay.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u1edf d\u1ea1ng glucose).<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1-2 gi\u1edd sau khi b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y kim tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ra v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nen-lam-gi-de-chuan-bi-cho-xet-nghiem-dung-nap-duong-huyet\">N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng?<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong bao l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"xet-nghiem-dung-nap-duong-huyet-co-tac-dung-phu-hoac-bien-chung-gi-khong\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft b\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0a kim l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 g\u00ec. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18px\"> <strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o <\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.patient.co.uk\/health\/glucose-tolerance-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> http:\/\/www.patient.co.uk\/health\/glucose-tolerance-test <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":267,"featured_media":813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[708,709,710],"series":[204],"coauthors":[205],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng - Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/tieu-duong\/xet-nghiem-dung-nap-glucose-duong-uong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng - Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m dung n\u1ea1p glucose \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/tieu-duong\/xet-nghiem-dung-nap-glucose-duong-uong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ti\u1ec3u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-11-02T10:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-11T11:28:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/tieu-duong\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/11\/Xet-nghiem-dung-nap-glucose-duong-uong..jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ths. 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