{"id":945,"date":"2017-04-04T08:22:47","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T01:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/tieu-duong\/nhung-khai-niem-co-ban-ve-benh-tieu-duong\/"},"modified":"2024-05-11T00:56:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T17:56:53","slug":"nhung-khai-niem-co-ban-ve-benh-tieu-duong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/tieu-duong\/nhung-khai-niem-co-ban-ve-benh-tieu-duong\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 insulin.\u00a0Insulin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hormone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra insulin\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u00a0B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0x\u1ea3y ra khi:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0insulin<\/li>\n<li>Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u00edt insulin<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi insulin, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00e1ng insulin&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a insulin trong b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao insulin l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.\u00a0Khi b\u1ea1n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n\u201d (glucose).\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t b\u1edfi hormone insulin.\u00a0Insulin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y ti\u1ebft ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf.\u00a0Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong\u00a0m\u00e1u\u00a0t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ra insulin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m\u00a0n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0trong\u00a0m\u00e1u h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p (h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft), c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u201cb\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u\u201d cho ch\u00fang ta \u0103n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong\u00a0gan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn. Nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra insulin ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra insulin nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi insulin. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong m\u00e1u, hay cao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.\u00a0Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u cao h\u01a1n 126 mg\/dL khi b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i qua \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t insulin c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o beta) b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb\u00a0b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c insulin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam insulin \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1, \u1edf ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c insulin.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng insulin ti\u1ebft ra ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi insulin. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 insulin ho\u1eb7c insulin b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2\u00a0l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u1ef9.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t chi kh\u00f4ng do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 suy th\u1eadn.\u00a0B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng\u00a0th\u1eeba c\u00e2n.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn\u201d, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u insulin h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng insulin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng insulin), ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam insulin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c<strong>ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u201d. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/tieu-duong-thai-ky-anh-huong-nhu-the-nao-len-con-cua-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a insulin.\u00a0T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng <strong>4% thai ph\u1ee5.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 25 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian mang thai.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n\u00a0sau sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng.\u00a0Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3i\u00a0(\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi \u0103n)<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0(ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111ang \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3i)<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi\u00a0(y\u1ebfu, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi)<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00ecn m\u1edd<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc (ki\u1ec3u th\u1edf Kussmaul)<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c (hi\u1ebfm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf tr\u00ean.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bt\u1eeb.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Ch\u1eadm l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft c\u1eaft<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ee9a\u00a0da\u00a0(th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1ng)<\/li>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee9a ran \u1edf b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u01a1ng hay\u00a0r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<strong> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1edbi\u00a0thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0cholesterolv\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ee9c triglyceride\u00a0(lipid) trong m\u00e1u g\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t trong b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3m\u00a0ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0cholesterol.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.\u00a0Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 130\/80 mmHg.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 toa), v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/guide\/diabetes-basics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diabetes\/guide\/diabetes-basics<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-tieu-duong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-tieu-duong\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":282,"featured_media":946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1021,1017],"tags":[708,825,826,763,725,827,828,829],"series":[204],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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