{"id":12219,"date":"2019-06-25T23:15:22","date_gmt":"2019-06-25T16:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/ung-thu\/khi-ban-phai-lua-chon\/"},"modified":"2019-06-25T23:15:22","modified_gmt":"2019-06-25T16:15:22","slug":"khi-ban-phai-lua-chon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/khi-ban-phai-lua-chon\/","title":{"rendered":"Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a: BS. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Quang<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng vui trong \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p>C\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1eadu sinh vi\u00ean s\u1edd so\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 y t\u00e1 m\u00f2 m\u1eabm hay \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1eed thu\u1ed1c, th\u1eed dao. L\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f5 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n, hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim&#8230;nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ecdn sai, ch\u1eb3ng sao c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u0103n m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd. Ch\u1ecdn khoa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m? Ai m\u00e0 ng\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m? Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ecfi? H\u00f3a ra anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i! Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t? H\u00f3a ra n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t g\u00ec h\u01a1n c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u1eadn k\u1ebf b\u00ean nh\u00e0. Trong v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c\/\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1ed5 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean b\u00e0n m\u1ed5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. C\u00f3 m\u1ed5 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, thu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft sao, ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 th\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t 4 stent, chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eefa no, con th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf . B\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn d\u00f9m b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft bao. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ng\u00e0nh y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ra m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c. Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi&#8230;. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 m\u00e0&#8230;Trong c\u00e1i m\u1edb b\u00f2ng bong \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u1eafm, h\u1ecd c\u00e2n ! M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p c\u00e2n &#8211; c\u00e2n gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i( gi\u00fap ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh) th\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Khi c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n qu\u00e1 cao, c\u00e1i c\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01a1 l\u1eedng &#8211; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129. B\u00e1c s\u0129\/ b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. Tai bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eed vong, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed, n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n&#8230; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 h\u1eadu, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf , x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v.v..<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn sai. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn y khoa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sai hay \u0111\u00fang. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 2 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, A v\u00e0 B. Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn A, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau &#8230;Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn B ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n? V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng &#8220;Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0&#8230;&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u1ea3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1eabn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong di ch\u00fac y khoa (advanced directives) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 y khoa (POA=Power of Attorney). Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n &#8220;kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd&#8221; .<br \/>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn nhau ch\u1eb3ng ai d\u00e1m l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. B\u00e0 v\u1ee3 k\u1ebf b\u1ea3o ch\u1edd \u00f4ng trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec b\u1ea3o ch\u1edd con trai \u00fat. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n, d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gia t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec m\u1edb quan h\u1ec7 l\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn hay x\u1ea5u xa. Nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 test, kim, \u1ed1ng, v\u1ebft c\u1eaft&#8230;\u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p&#8230;Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1edb truy\u1ec7n Anh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra l\u00e0nh l\u1eb7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u00e0y ra b\u00e0i to\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecdn. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y hoang mang. Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u00e0 sai hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, n\u1ebfu qua tu\u1ed5i heo may&#8230;H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb di ch\u00fac y khoa. N\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2 (second opinion) lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu \u00edch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trong ng\u00e0nh Y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p, kh\u00e1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh hay ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a bs \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n online v.v. kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 2, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u00f9 m\u1edbi hay c\u0169, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u1ecf ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gi\u1edd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i. T\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng internet m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t 5 n\u0103m bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng bao nhi\u00eau? M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c y khoa khi ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4 khan, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 internet th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e0n m\u1ed5, ch\u1ebft trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, s\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh oan h\u1ed3n v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00ednh n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xin v\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oan u\u1ed5ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, chi ph\u00ed lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p hay b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0u, hay b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 lo h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: Cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. N\u00ean nh\u1edb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/quang.vo.9461\/posts\/2195290647190724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/quang.vo.9461\/posts\/2195290647190724<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3890,2476,2471],"series":[3817],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn - Y H\u1ecdc C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. 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