{"id":7882,"date":"2018-07-27T13:23:09","date_gmt":"2018-07-27T06:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/ung-thu\/dieu-gi-se-xay-ra-khi-phau-thuat\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T17:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:09:08","slug":"dieu-gi-se-xay-ra-khi-phau-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/dieu-gi-se-xay-ra-khi-phau-thuat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o y khoa chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3>B\u00e1c s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i khoa ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ung th\u01b0.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Chuy\u00ean khoa c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<br \/>\nung th\u01b0. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u00e1c s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i khoa t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0B\u00e1c s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7u ung b\u01b0\u1edbu. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn, tinh ho\u00e0n, b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 n\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1c s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt da li\u1ec5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 da b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>B\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea.<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u00ea, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m.<br \/>\nV\u00f4 c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7. B\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea c\u0169ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf, nh\u1ecbp tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u00e2y m\u00ea h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c.<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ea c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5.<\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c.<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, t\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/h2>\n<h3>G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd xem l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed, th\u0103m kh\u00e1m th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>Cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ed5, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 k\u00ed m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu cam \u0111oan \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Khi k\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\/gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\/gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed5. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\/gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5.<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0i th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p CT<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb<\/li>\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p x\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>PET scan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/d1nlc4de7zyh4i.cloudfront.net\/images\/xet_nghiem_mau_het_bao_nhieu_tien_1.max-700x700.jpg\" alt=\"xet-nghiem-mau-co-phat-hien-duoc-nhung-benh-gi-intro\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">H\u00ecnh 1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. B\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh h\u01a1n sau m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/J2501.png\" alt=\"K\u00e1\u00ba\u00bft qu\u00e1\u00ba\u00a3 h\u00c3\u00acnh \u00e1\u00ba\u00a3nh cho no smoking\" width=\"493\" height=\"354\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">H\u00ecnh 2. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u00e1nh \u0103n v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng.<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n g\u00ec u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p>U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n cho nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea s\u1ebd cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ng\u1eebng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3>N\u00ean m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 mang theo g\u00ec.<\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi b\u1ecf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111eo k\u00ednh m\u1eaft v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, thay v\u00ec k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn mang theo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng khi \u0111ang h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau h\u01a1n 4 tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt xem c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u00e8 theo v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0H\u1ecfi khi n\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau m\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Trong khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y m\u00ea trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i g\u00e2y m\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m t\u00ea ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. G\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh trong v\u00e0 xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u1ee7 trong khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00e2y m\u00ea l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn. Thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, ho\u1eb7c qua m\u1ed9t kim ti\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1nh tay, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai. B\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u1edf, cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u00ea. B\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn theo d\u00f5i nh\u1ecbp tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 oxy trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i chung, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y m\u00ea k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Sau khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y m\u00ea, nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed7 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<br \/>\nKhi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u1ebft th\u00fac, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y m\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<h3>Sau g\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu g\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay sau th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>Sau g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng.<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng v\u1edbi an th\u1ea7n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u00e2y m\u00ea k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea h\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>Sau g\u00e2y m\u00ea.<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sau 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gi\u1edd sau g\u00e2y m\u00ea. Ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1edf c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au nh\u1ee9c<br \/>\nn\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t d\u1ecbch th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au. Khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<br \/>\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n kh\u00e1m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1eb9o d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau m\u1ed5<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0H\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t sau m\u1ed5. \u0110i b\u1ed9 ngay khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u00e1u l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. V\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1edf s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c khi \u0111ang h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi g\u00e2y m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb v\u1ebft r\u1ea1ch da ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay b\u0103ng v\u1ebft m\u1ed5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u1ebft r\u1ea1ch l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u b\u0103ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/navigating-cancer-care\/how-cancer-treated\/surgery\/what-expect-when-having-surgery\">https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/navigating-cancer-care\/how-cancer-treated\/surgery\/what-expect-when-having-surgery<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt? B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong, sau m\u1ed5 b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":4734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2613],"tags":[2817,2819,2820,2548,2821,2822,2818],"series":[1448],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ung Th\u01b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ung Th\u01b0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/dieu-gi-se-xay-ra-khi-phau-thuat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ung Th\u01b0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ung Th\u01b0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/dieu-gi-se-xay-ra-khi-phau-thuat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ung Th\u01b0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phuc.la.7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-27T06:23:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T10:09:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/07\/dieu-gi-se-xay-ra-khi-phau-thuat-20221010-090105.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"660\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ths.BS. 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