{"id":7947,"date":"2018-09-01T03:26:36","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T20:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/ung-thu\/vaccine-ung-thu-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2018-09-01T03:26:36","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T20:26:36","slug":"vaccine-ung-thu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/vaccine-ung-thu-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaccine ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine (v\u1eafc-xin) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.\u00a0C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i vaccine ung th\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 cung c\u1ea5p vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vaccine cho b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam. Ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus (si\u00eau vi) g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi virus n\u00e0y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m (v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2y th\u00ec vaccine kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i vaccine ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 Quan Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Th\u1ef1c Ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Vaccine HPV.\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus Papilloma \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV). N\u1ebfu virus n\u00e0y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0. Do v\u00e2\u0323y FDA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vaccine HPV \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00e2m h\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ung th\u01b0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ee5n c\u00f3c sinh d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, HPV c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 FDA \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vaccine, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Vaccine vi\u00eam gan B. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m virus vi\u00eam gan B (HBV). Nhi\u1ec5m HBV l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba HPV v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c HBV hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c vaccine c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Vaccine na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0309n \u0111oa\u0301n la\u0300 m\u0103\u0301c ung th\u01b0. Vaccine \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ung th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sau khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ed1i u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1ch vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1). H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf) c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vaccine ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a t\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adjuvants<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vaccine ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vaccine n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1eabu kh\u1ed1i u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eabu kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra vaccine. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vaccine ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tham gia sau khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong n\u0103m 2010, FDA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n sipuleucel-T (Provenge) cho nam gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t di c\u0103n. Sipuleucel-T \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u201cd\u1ea1y\u201d h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u01b0\u0301c ch\u00ea\u0301 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vaccine \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vaccine. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vaccine ung th\u01b0 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh sau khi ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vaccine. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m h\u1ecfng\u201d h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vaccine.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Vaccine v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vaccine ung th\u01b0.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vaccine cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang.\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vaccine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2\u0301n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u00ea\u0323n HER2\/neu (d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh). Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i u ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang. Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cd\u1ea1y\u201d h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e0y.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111ang so s\u00e1nh li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u01a1\u0301i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p gi\u01b0\u0303a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean va\u0300 vaccine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>U n\u00e3o. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o u n\u00e3o<\/span><b>. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 n\u00e3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. S\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m CEA, MUC1, guanylyl cyclase C v\u00e0 NY-ESO-1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vaccine ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vaccine \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vaccine \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vaccine kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c protein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong kh\u1ed1i u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh (AML) v\u00e0 lympho m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (CLL). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vaccine kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, bao g\u1ed3m MAGE-3 v\u00e0 NY-ESO-1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong 42% v\u00e0 30% ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 p53, survivin v\u00e0 MUC1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1eafc t\u1ed1 da (Melanoma). <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vaccine, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean trong vaccine k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u00e1c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>U t\u1ee7y (Myeloma). <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vaccine \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111a u t\u1ee7y g\u1ea7n thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m (near remission). Vaccine \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh u t\u1ee7y th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 (nh\u01b0 smoldering) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 t\u1ee5y. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 t\u1ee5y. C\u00e1c vaccine n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng k\u00e8m li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, Sipuleucel-T l\u00e0 vaccine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nam gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t di c\u0103n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u vaccine n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t \u00edt ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vaccine \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0. H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vaccine cho lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vaccine n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vaccine kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vaccine v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n vaccine trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn vaccine v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/navigating-cancer-care\/how-cancer-treated\/immunotherapy-and-vaccines\/what-are-cancer-vaccines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/navigating-cancer-care\/how-cancer-treated\/immunotherapy-and-vaccines\/what-are-cancer-vaccines<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vaccine l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":4895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2807,2611],"tags":[2916,2917,2915],"series":[1650],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vaccine ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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