{"id":8289,"date":"2019-11-14T18:11:41","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T11:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/ung-thu\/u-sao-bao-o-tre-em-phuong-phap-dieu-tri\/"},"modified":"2019-11-14T18:11:41","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T11:11:41","slug":"u-sao-bao-o-tre-em-phuong-phap-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/u-sao-bao-o-tre-em-phuong-phap-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"U sao b\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u1ebb em: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ho\u00e0ng M\u1ea1nh C\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em><strong>Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh: Ths.Bs L\u00ea Th\u1ef5 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/profile\/chaulhc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u00ea H\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh Ch\u00e2u<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc u sao b\u00e0o. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng menu \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u01a1n 60% tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi). \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111ang d\u00f9ng. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean khoa ung th\u01b0, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ung th\u01b0 nhi khoa.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi u sao b\u00e0o, b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa ung th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf qu\u00e1 xa c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ung th\u01b0 nhi khoa, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ung b\u01b0\u1edbu t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa nhi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho tr\u1ebb (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/24957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111a ng\u00e0nh<\/a>). C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ung th\u01b0 nhi khoa s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb em, chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho U sao b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ung th\u01b0, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u00a0C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchia s\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc U sao b\u00e0o v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/24582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/a>.<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 l\u00e0nh xung quanh.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb U sao b\u00e0o.\u00a0Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt sinh thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u (xem ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/18493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem x\u00e9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i u g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh cao, cho d\u00f9 kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/30689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/a>.<\/pre>\n<h2><strong>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia X n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i u b\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9m tia ngo\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tia x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb trong ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu k\u1ef3 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng da nh\u1eb9, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f4n nao \u1edf d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i u.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/30687\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0.<\/pre>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.\u00a0Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u2013 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n th\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV) qua kim ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean nang ho\u1eb7c vi\u00ean con nh\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho U t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u00ecnh sao bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch<\/li>\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.\u00a0B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.\u00a0Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n hay ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1c.\u00a0C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/25369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/a>.<\/pre>\n<h2>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00ecm h\u00e3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ng\u0103n ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi U sao b\u00e0o, ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u1ea5p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 JPA, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh cao, ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n, r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c, ch\u00e1n \u0103n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/24723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0.<\/pre>\n<h2><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u1eefng gen, protein ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u.\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 nhau.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng gen, protein v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eafm ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ch\u00fang.\u00a0T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/24729\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Larotrectinib (Vitrakvi) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 NTRK fusion.\u00a0Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/39106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u00f4 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri<\/a>\u201d\u00a0.\u00a0S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gen n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 U sao b\u00e0o.\u00a0Larotrectinib \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb U sao b\u00e0o di c\u0103n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/18496\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/a>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0.\u00a0N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho U sao b\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/18496\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/18496\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng da, nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00fam, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng.\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/24726\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0.<\/pre>\n<h2><strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1ed1i u th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 hay ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay sau khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ed1i u th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/18497\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<\/strong><\/a>.<\/pre>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/31921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0trong m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c.<\/pre>\n<h2><strong>Thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 khi ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh\u201d ho\u1eb7c NED.<\/p>\n<p>Thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng ung th\u01b0 s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/25241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ung th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7), g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t v\u00f9ng) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c (t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t xa).\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi U sao b\u00e0o t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Sau khi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho U sao b\u00e0o t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1ed1i u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u1ea5p, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1c t\u00ednh cao, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/24717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c\/ t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/25042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i.\u00a0Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng. Ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111i h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 huynh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0vi\u1ec7c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/25280\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/25113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ung th\u01b0<\/strong><strong> ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ung th\u01b0 nhi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<pre>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/25288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0110au bu\u1ed3n khi m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/strong><\/a><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/node\/18496\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em>. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng menu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/cancer-types\/astrocytoma-childhood\/types-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrocytoma &#8211; Childhood: Types of Treatment<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc u sao b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":425,"featured_media":5555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3146,2679],"tags":[3115,3056,3147,2489,2471],"series":[1995],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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