{"id":8422,"date":"2019-12-15T07:57:12","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T00:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/ung-thu\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/"},"modified":"2019-12-15T07:57:12","modified_gmt":"2019-12-15T00:57:12","slug":"huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cB\u00e1c s\u0129 ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 cho con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 b\u00e9 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/#Cau-hoi-ve-dieu-tri-ung-thu-cho-tre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 cho tr\u1ebb em<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/#Hoa-tri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/#Xa-tri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/#Ghep-tuy-xuong-BMT-va-ghep-te-bao-goc-tu-mau-ngoai-vi-PBSCT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i vi<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/#Phau-thuat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/#Lieu-phap-mien-dich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/huong-dan-cho-cac-bac-cha-me-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-ung-thu-va-tac-dung-phu\/#Lieu-phap-nham-trung-dich-trong-ung-thu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u00edt g\u00e2y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00edt t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo tr\u1ebb, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u00edt g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>B<\/strong><strong>\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>Tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/kha-nang-sinh-san\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n<\/a>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m che ch\u1eafn bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eady th\u00ec, tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/egg-cryopreservation?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh tr\u1ee9ng<\/a>) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 g\u00e1i ch\u01b0a d\u1eady th\u00ec, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh m\u00f4 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/cryopreservation?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh m\u00f4 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/a>) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<pre>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/bao-ve-kha-nang-sinh-san-o-benh-nhi-nu-mac-ung-thu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nhi n\u1eef m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0<\/a><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n cho b\u00e9 trai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m che ch\u1eafn tinh ho\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/sperm-banking?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef tinh tr\u00f9ng<\/a> cho nh\u1eefng c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 tinh ho\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u1ebb tinh ho\u00e0n r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 trai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec. L\u1ea5y tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 tinh ho\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u1ebb tinh ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/cryopreservation?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh<\/a> (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<pre>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/bao-ve-kha-nang-sinh-san-cua-tre-nam-mac-ung-thu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb nam m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0<\/a><\/pre>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi cho FERTLINE theo s\u1ed1 (1-866-708-3378) ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/oncofertility.northwestern.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oncofertility Consortium\u00ae.<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 do \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang thai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i m\u1eebng v\u00ec b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 cho tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 con t\u00f4i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i?<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o cho con tr\u1ebb? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb?<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>V\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n? M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa hay ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n?<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n? To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung (nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u, v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn) gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb? Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac?<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u0110\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb?<\/li>\n<li>Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb?<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ebb n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/pdq\/information-summaries\/pediatric-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/a> (PDQ\u00ae)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/navigating-cancer-care\/children\/preserving-fertility-children-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0<\/a> (ASCO)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oncofertility.northwestern.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Oncofertility<\/a>\u00ae<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/side-effects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 mong mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/kien-thuc-co-ban-can-biet-ve-hoa-tri-2\/\">H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/a> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n chia. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n chia nhanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n chia nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/strong><strong>ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <\/strong><strong>nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV)<\/li>\n<li>D\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean, vi\u00ean nang ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u00eam b\u1eafp, d\u01b0\u1edbi da ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<li>D\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kem b\u00f4i da (h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;\">Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;\" href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/kien-thuc-co-ban-can-biet-ve-hoa-tri-2\/#Hoa-tri-lieu-phap-duoc-thuc-hien-nhu-the-nao\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/p>\n<p>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i (kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb). Th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u1ea3n sinh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb trong 5 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, sau \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong 10 ng\u00e0y (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin <\/strong><strong>b\u1ed5 sung<\/strong><strong> v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u1ed0ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng m\u1ecfng, d\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o, truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3ng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi da (<strong>c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi da<\/strong>). Lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c kim lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi silicon \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi da v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y m\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c an th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. C\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn trong ng\u1ef1c. H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua kim v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u1ed5ng. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kem g\u00e2y t\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i l\u00ean da tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. R\u00fat kim ra sau khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o. Lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi t\u1eafm. \u1ed0ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hay h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/central-venous-access-catheter?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u1ed0ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m<\/a> (\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng lu\u1ed3n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng m\u1ecfng, d\u1ebbo, qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1ed3n d\u01b0\u1edbi da \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n tim ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m nh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kim ti\u00eam. Lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o ra ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt n\u00f3. Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u1ed0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/central-venous-access-catheter?redirect=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean<\/a> (PICC).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng m\u1ecfng, d\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00e1nh tay, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n tim. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n v\u00e0o da tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o. Lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdc kim l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o ra ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt n\u00f3. Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o, l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia nhanh. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f3t ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ea7m t\u00f3c. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/met-moi-lien-quan-den-dieu-tri-ung-thu-o-tre-em\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/buon-non-va-non-o-tre-bi-ung-thu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/tieu-chay-trong-dieu-tri-ung-thu-o-tre-em\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/loet-mieng-hong-trong-ung-thu-tre-em\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/rung-toc-trong-ung-thu-tre-em\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/thieu-mau-trong-dieu-tri-ung-thu-o-tre-em\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/so-luong-bach-cau-trung-tinh-va-giam-bach-cau-trung-tinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/a>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/tac-dung-phu-khi-dieu-tri-ung-thu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Danh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/a>, n\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam trong ph\u1ea7n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/patient-education\/children-with-cancer.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3GFFwY7p2e3Mp-gqIfeIL9B5n86rbjXMY5r157zRK1wUFQnXcjsDABIYg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cJohn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 mang bao tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7t ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o:\n<ul>\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng (nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean, vi\u00ean nang ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng)<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u) c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng d\u00ednh thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0110eo g\u0103ng tay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1eeda c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea9n (nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n, kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c x\u00f4) b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea9n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a k\u00edn. Gi\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea9n v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t, gi\u1eb7t 2 l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecdc 2 l\u1ea7n t\u00fai v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecf \u0111i, nh\u01b0 g\u0103ng tay \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf ch\u00fang v\u00e0o t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u201cnguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111em t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Trong bao l\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i n\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c t\u00f4i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi cho b\u1ea1n?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00f4i n\u00ean gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang ho\u1eb7c g\u0103ng tay khi c\u1ea7m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb n\u00f4n?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 n\u00ean nu\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t, t\u00f4i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acco.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/a> (ACCO)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/types\/chemotherapy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/side-effects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cCon c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu k\u00ec. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u2018Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay?\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018N\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/gioi-thieu-ve-phuong-phap-xa-tri-trong-dieu-tri-ung-thu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/a> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia x\u1ea1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u. <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/gioi-thieu-ve-phuong-phap-xa-tri-trong-dieu-tri-ung-thu\/#Xa-tri-ngoai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i<\/a> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/gioi-thieu-ve-phuong-phap-xa-tri-trong-dieu-tri-ung-thu\/#Xa-tri-trong\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb trong<\/a> v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung tia x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i u. T\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, gi\u1eef y\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p tia x\u1ea1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ed3n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd xoay xung quanh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tr\u1ebb. Lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tia x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 ph\u00fat trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb trong (c\u1eadn x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb)<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t, d\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3i. Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, v\u00e0i gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t ra tia x\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111i theo d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 i\u1ed1t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/ung-thu-tuyen-giap-o-tre-em\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m da b\u1ecb t\u1ea5y l\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/cac-tac-dung-phu-cua-xa-tri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/a> , n\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/cac-tac-dung-phu-cua-xa-tri\/#Tac-dung-phu-lau-dai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed9n<\/a> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s<\/strong><strong>\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng <\/strong><strong>\u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng) trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p chi ti\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00f4 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5m m\u1ef1c tr\u00ean da n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfu tia x\u1ea1<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, khu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u1edf y\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/types\/radiation-therapy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/side-effects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng (BMT) v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i vi (PBSCT)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, gi\u00fap c\u00f4 b\u00e9 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng (BMT) v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i vi (PBSCT)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/cay-ghep-tuy-xuong-cay-ghep-te-bao-goc-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a> (BMT) v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/cay-ghep-tuy-xuong-cay-ghep-te-bao-goc-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i vi<\/a> (PBSCT) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hematopoietic stem cells) b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec1u cao ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi tr\u00f9ng, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i vi), n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u00e1u d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p. Trong m\u1ed9t ca gh\u00e9p, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb sinh \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c d\u1ecb gh\u00e9p: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i, anh em trai, cha m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/strong> <strong>ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201cCon g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u1ee7y qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 protein ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng protein n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HLA). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean HLA t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-ghep-chong-chu-do-truyen-mau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">b\u1ec7nh gh\u00e9p ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 (GVHD)<\/a> v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng. Anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c qua m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 gi\u1edd. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n sau khi c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi vi tr\u00f9ng. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/sinh-thiet-va-choc-hut-tuy-xuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ch\u1ecdc h\u00fat t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>. Trong th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00f9ng kim l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u, ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Sau d\u1ecb gh\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u1ebb. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. C\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ngon mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c, lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng da.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/benh-ghep-chong-chu-do-truyen-mau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh gh\u00e9p ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 (GVHD)<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau d\u1ecb gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da, gan v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gh\u00e9p ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 (GVHD).<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/types\/stem-cell-transplant\/stem-cell-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bethematch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Be The Match<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u1ee7y qu\u1ed1c gia\u00ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/strong> <strong>nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/phau-thuat-ung-thu-la-gi\/\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/a> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed5) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u1eb7c. C\u1ea7n c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u ho\u1eb7c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong> <strong>sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111au b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. B\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n an t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t chi ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. H\u00e3y cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t chi, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ea1p xe, b\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u00f4, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 xung quanh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft c\u1ee5t: Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft b\u1ecf chi (tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n) b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n): Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf chi (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00e1o b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 xung quanh kh\u1ed1i u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n chi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p. Lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a chi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf: Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 n\u00e3o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1ebd r\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1edf h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhu m\u00f4 n\u00e3o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ebd c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u). M\u1ea3nh s\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i (t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac) m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam c\u00f3 n\u00ean ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<pre>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/phau-thuat-ung-thu-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/a><\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/pdq\/information-summaries\/pediatric-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Danh s\u00e1ch T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em PDQ\u00ae theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201cS\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con trai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/mien-dich-khoi-u-va-lieu-phap-mien-dich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho B (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3), t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho T (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T \u0111\u1ed9c) v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o NK<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 l\u00e1ch, tuy\u1ebfn \u1ee9c, h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, amidan v\u00e0 t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 virus, vi khu\u1ea9n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean) m\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt l\u1ea1\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch IV.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/cac-phan-ung-cua-da-khi-ap-dung-lieu-phap-nham-dich-va-lieu-phap-mien-dich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u00e1t ban ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng<\/a> n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00fam (nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1)<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t ban, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/types\/immunotherapy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><u>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch trong ung th\u01b0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch trong ung th\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/hieu-ve-lieu-phap-nham-dich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/a>) l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u. \u0110\u00f4i khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>\u1ee8c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i u, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebft theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<li>K\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho ung th\u01b0, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch trong ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV). C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n<pre>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/cac-phan-ung-cua-da-khi-ap-dung-lieu-phap-nham-dich-va-lieu-phap-mien-dich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a da khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/pre>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/patient-education\/children-with-cancer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/patient-education\/children-with-cancer.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: none;\"><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/types\/targeted-therapies\/targeted-therapies-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch trong ung th\u01b0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocg.cancer.gov\/programs\/target\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TR\u00daNG \u0110\u00cdCH: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocg.cancer.gov\/programs\/target\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TR\u00daNG \u0110\u00cdCH: D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/patient-education\/children-with-cancer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/patient-education\/children-with-cancer.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 cho tr\u1ebb em<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":430,"featured_media":5786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3070,2679],"tags":[2977,2978,3031,2472,2624,2954,2474,2489,2478],"series":[1914],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ung Th\u01b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. 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