{"id":8502,"date":"2020-05-22T17:29:28","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T10:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.org\/ung-thu\/thay-doi-o-da-trong-qua-trinh-dieu-tri-ung-thu\/"},"modified":"2020-05-22T17:29:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T10:29:28","slug":"thay-doi-o-da-trong-qua-trinh-dieu-tri-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/ung-thu\/thay-doi-o-da-trong-qua-trinh-dieu-tri-ung-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf da trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/gioi-thieu-ve-phuong-phap-xa-tri-trong-dieu-tri-ung-thu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/chuan-bi-benh-nhan-truoc-hoa-tri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/a>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean da. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean da bao g\u1ed3m <strong>\u0111\u1ecf da, n\u1ed5i m\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4, bong tr\u00f3c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a<\/strong>. Da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n \u1edf v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1ng v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ung th\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a da v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea9m cho da kh\u00f4, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i da th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecf da<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ee9a<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4, d\u1ec5 bong tr\u00f3c<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t, ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch ho\u1eb7c \u0111au nh\u00f3i<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t ban ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 tr\u00ean da<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u da<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c bong tr\u00f3c<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m da m\u1ecfng, d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f3ng tay<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1eadm l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb (Vi\u00eam da ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i da trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i da t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u. Da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bong tr\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau khi x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00f9ng da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sau khi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<p>Da c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 da trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t ban, \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4 da. R\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a da, m\u00f3ng tay ho\u1eb7c t\u00f3c. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u da th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u sau khi g\u00e3i da ng\u1ee9a. \u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bong m\u00f3ng. H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho da nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00eam v\u00e0 g\u00e2y l\u1edf lo\u00e9t n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 tr\u00ean da. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t trong khi truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean da kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean da n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/hieu-ve-lieu-phap-nham-dich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch<\/a> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 da trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 da bao g\u1ed3m ng\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u da.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da b\u00e0n tay &#8211; ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p \u0111au r\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft chai, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do ma s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00ea, \u0111au nh\u00f3i, b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. M\u1ea5t m\u00e0u da, n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ecfng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean da \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c theo t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c lan ra kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sau nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<pre>Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/yhoccongdong.com\/thongtin\/cac-phan-ung-cua-da-khi-ap-dung-lieu-phap-nham-dich-va-lieu-phap-mien-dich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a da khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/pre>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da c\u1ee7a gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da do h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 da do b\u1ec7nh gh\u00e9p ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 (GVHD). GVHD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trong GVHD c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/strong>, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t ban da, n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf da. Ph\u00e1t ban th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ed5, tai, vai, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. Da b\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu GVHD n\u1eb7ng, v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ecfng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean da.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1edbi GVHD m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/strong>, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t ban v\u1edbi ng\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t. Da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y. M\u1ee5n, v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ecfng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. R\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5ng m\u00f3ng tay. Da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0y l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn da c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GVHD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi gh\u00e9p. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd GVHD, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>X\u1eed tr\u00ed t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ec1n. Nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da n\u00f3i chung trong th\u1eddi gian ung th\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho da s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da kh\u1ecfi k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a da, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 corticosteroid, kh\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng histamine. Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 da nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 da li\u1ec5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean da: Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, da th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean cho nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean da.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb9o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da khi b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh da \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed da nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1nh c\u1ecd x\u00e1t, ch\u00e0 x\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc da b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho da kh\u00f4 theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i, s\u1eefa r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1eb7t c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1ec1m, r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0 x\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eafm b\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2i sen b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<li>U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng SPF 30+, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trang \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean da b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5n kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed5i m\u1ee5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f4, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 da tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c bi\u1ebft ngay n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m da g\u00e2y ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t ban ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi n\u00e0o tr\u00ean da.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/together.stjude.org\/en-us\/diagnosis-treatment\/side-effects\/skin-changes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/together.stjude.org\/en-us\/diagnosis-treatment\/side-effects\/skin-changes.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean da. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean da bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecf da, n\u1ed5i m\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4, bong tr\u00f3c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":471,"featured_media":8503,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3239],"tags":[2977,2472,2624,2478,3250],"series":[2108],"coauthors":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf da trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 - D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ung Th\u01b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean da. 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